{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:46:49Z","timestamp":1753886809822,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,28]],"date-time":"2010-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It would be useful to know the total kernel mass within a given mass of peanuts (mass ratio) while the peanuts are bought or being processed. In this work, the possibility of finding the mass ratio while the peanuts were in their shells was investigated. Capacitance, phase angle, and dissipation factor measurements on a parallel\u2010plate capacitor holding in\u2010shell peanut samples were made at frequencies from 1 to 10\u2009MHz insteps of 1\u2009MHz. A calibration equation was developed by multilinear regression analysis correlating the percentage ratio of the kernel weight with the measured capacitance, dissipation factor, and phase angle values of in\u2010shell peanut samples with known kernel weights. The equation was used to predict the percentage mass ratio in the validation groups. Fitness of calibration model was verified using standard error of calibration, root mean square error of calibration, and leverage and influence plots. The predictability percentage, within 1% and 2% of the visual determination, was calculated by comparing the kernel mass ratio, obtained by the model equation and the reference value obtained by visual determination. Cross\u2010validation gave 96% and 100% predictability, and external validation gave 87% and 98% predictability within 1% and 2% difference, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/375430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,28]],"date-time":"2010-01-28T15:30:18Z","timestamp":1264692618000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Estimation of Mass Ratio of the Total Kernels within a Sample of In\u2010Shell Peanuts Using RF Impedance Method"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Chari V.","family":"Kandala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaya","family":"Sundaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.18302","article-title":"Nondestructive moisture determination in small samples of peanuts by RF impedance measurement","volume":"48","author":"Kandala C. V. K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957\u20100233\/18\/4\/005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","unstructured":"KandalaC. V.andchari.kandala@ars.usda.gov ButtsC. L. Chris.butts@ars.usda.gov Phase angle and impedance measurements for nondestructive moisture content determination of in-shell peanuts using a cylindrical sample holder 13 Proceedings of the ASABE Annual International Meeting June 2007 Minneapolis Minn USA 07-62152-s2.0-0026966119."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.35229"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","unstructured":"BanT.andSuzukiM. Studies on electrical detection of grain moisture in artificial drying 1977 no. 11 Institute of Agricultural Machinery Omiya Japan."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1977.11689030"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1978.11689098"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-8634(89)80076-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.31367","article-title":"Measurement of moisture content in single kernels of peanuts: a nondestructive electrical method","volume":"33","author":"Kandala C. V. K.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2010\/375430.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2010\/375430.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2010\/375430","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T10:25:02Z","timestamp":1718792702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2010\/375430"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ping-Feng","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2010\/375430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/375430","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-0147"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-0155"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-09-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-11-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-01-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"375430"}}