{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T05:02:45Z","timestamp":1782190965790,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is limited information on the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and the prevalence of cervical neoplasia in rural sub-Saharan Africa. This study describes the prevalence and the etiology of STIs and the prevalence of cervical neoplasia among women in southern Mozambique. An age-stratified cross-sectional study was performed where 262 women aged 14 to 61 years were recruited at the antenatal clinic (59%), the family-planning clinic (7%), and from the community (34%). At least one active STI was diagnosed in 79% of women. Trichomonas vaginalis was present in 31% of all study participants. The prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachomatis were 14% and 8%, respectively, and Syphilis was diagnosed in 12% of women. HPV DNA was detected in 40% of women and cervical neoplasia was diagnosed in 12% of all women. Risk factors associated with the presence of some of the STIs were being divorced or widowed, having more than one sexual partner and having the partner living in another area. A higher prevalence was observed in the reproductive age group and some of the STIs were more frequently diagnosed in pregnant women. STI control programs are a priority to reduce the STIs burden, including HIV and cervical neoplasia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/609315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,12]],"date-time":"2010-07-12T10:38:28Z","timestamp":1278931108000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Cervical Neoplasia in Women from a Rural Area of Southern Mozambique"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Clara","family":"Men\u00e9ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manhi\u00e7a Health Research Center, Rua 12, Manhi\u00e7a, CP 1929, Maputo, Mozambique"},{"name":"Barcelona Center for International Health Research (CRESIB), Hospital Clinic, Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biomedicas August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Castellsagu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO), Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica (IDIBELL), L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Parc de Recerca Biom\u00e8dica de Barcelona (CIBER-ESP), Doctor Aiguader, 88, 8003 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montse","family":"Renom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manhi\u00e7a Health Research Center, Rua 12, Manhi\u00e7a, CP 1929, Maputo, Mozambique"},{"name":"Barcelona Center for International Health Research (CRESIB), Hospital Clinic, Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biomedicas August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jahit","family":"Sacarlal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manhi\u00e7a Health Research Center, Rua 12, Manhi\u00e7a, CP 1929, Maputo, Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lloren\u00e7","family":"Quint\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barcelona Center for International Health Research (CRESIB), Hospital Clinic, Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biomedicas August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belen","family":"Lloveras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO), Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica (IDIBELL), L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joellen","family":"Klaustermeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO), Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica (IDIBELL), L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet R.","family":"Kornegay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roche Molecular Systems, Alameda, CA 94588, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betuel","family":"Sigauque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manhi\u00e7a Health Research Center, Rua 12, Manhi\u00e7a, CP 1929, Maputo, Mozambique"},{"name":"National Directorate of Health & National Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. 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