{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:25:52Z","timestamp":1791228352894,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1-HD054805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1-HD054805"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO3-TW008141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO3-TW008141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA015226"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA015226"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1-HD054805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1-HD054805"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO3-TW008141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO3-TW008141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA015226"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA015226"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1-HD054805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1-HD054805"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO3-TW008141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO3-TW008141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA015226"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA015226"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to a global perspective on corporal punishment by examining differences between mothers' and fathers' use of corporal punishment with daughters and sons in nine countries.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. Interviews were conducted with 1398 mothers, 1146 fathers, and 1417 children (age range<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>7<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>to 10 years) in China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Across the entire sample, 54% of girls and 58% of boys had experienced mild corporal punishment, and 13% of girls and 14% of boys had experienced severe corporal punishment by their parents or someone in their household in the last month. Seventeen percent of parents believed that the use of corporal punishment was necessary to rear the target child. Overall, boys were more frequently punished corporally than were girls, and mothers used corporal punishment more frequently than did fathers. There were significant differences across countries, with reports of corporal punishment use lowest in Sweden and highest in Kenya.<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. This work establishes that the use of corporal punishment is widespread, and efforts to prevent corporal punishment from escalating into physical abuse should be commensurately widespread.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/672780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,23]],"date-time":"2010-09-23T18:36:29Z","timestamp":1285266989000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Corporal Punishment of Children in Nine Countries as a Function of Child Gender and Parent Gender"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Lansford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liane Pe\u00f1a","family":"Alampay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City 1108, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suha","family":"Al-Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Rania Faculty for Childhood, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13115, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Bacchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Second University of Naples, 81100 Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Silvia","family":"Bombi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc H.","family":"Bornstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Family Research Program in Developmental Neuroscience, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirby","family":"Deater-Deckard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Di Giunta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Dodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Oburu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Psychology, Maseno University, Maseno 40105, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concetta","family":"Pastorelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desmond K.","family":"Runyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann T.","family":"Skinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Sorbring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University West, 46186 Trollh\u00e4tten, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sombat","family":"Tapanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliana Maria Uribe","family":"Tirado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Consultorio Psicol\u00f3gico Popular, Universidad San Buenaventura, Medell\u00edn, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaldo","family":"Zelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deptartment of Education Sciences, \u201cForo Italico\u201d, University of Rome, 00135 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"3","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Theoretical approaches to corporal punishment","year":"2005"},{"key":"4","year":"1970"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.06.031"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00004-5"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.011"},{"issue":"10","key":"8","first-page":"3057","volume":"61","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.128.4.539"},{"issue":"4","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.4.828","volume":"98","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"11","first-page":"199","volume":"3","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"12","first-page":"16","volume":"154","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.02.012"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(93)90040-C"},{"issue":"4","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.2307\/354012","volume":"61","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"2","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559501006002004","volume":"6","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1996.79.1.121","volume":"79","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01409.x"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00847.x"},{"key":"21","year":"2006"},{"key":"22","first-page":"60","volume-title":"The African family between tradition and modernity","year":"1997"},{"key":"23","year":"2001"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397107309859"},{"key":"25","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/15295190903290790","volume":"10","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parenting: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"8","key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1997.02170450018003","volume":"151","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00021-6"},{"key":"29","year":"2009"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0030"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2111"},{"key":"32","year":"2007"},{"issue":"4","key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.4.723","volume":"101","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.66.6.889","volume":"66","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijpedi\/2010\/672780.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijpedi\/2010\/672780.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijpedi\/2010\/672780.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T00:56:12Z","timestamp":1740531372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijpedi\/2010\/672780\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["672780","672780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/672780","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9740","1687-9759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9740","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}