{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:40:22Z","timestamp":1791196822323,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":298,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Ges\u00f9"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. are coccidians, oocysts-forming apicomplexan protozoa, which complete their life cycle both in humans and animals, through zoonotic and anthroponotic transmission, causing cryptosporidiosis. The global burden of this disease is still underascertained, due to a conundrum transmission modality, only partially unveiled, and on a plethora of detection systems still inadequate or only partially applied for worldwide surveillance. In children, cryptosporidiosis encumber is even less recorded and often misidentified due to physiological reasons such as early-age unpaired immunological response. Furthermore, malnutrition in underdeveloped countries or clinical underestimation of protozoan etiology in developed countries contribute to the underestimation of the worldwide burden. Principal key indicators of the parasite distribution were associated to environmental (e.g., geographic and temporal clusters, etc.) and host determinants of the infection (e.g., age, immunological status, travels, community behaviours). The distribution was geographically mapped to provide an updated picture of the global parasite ecosystems. The present paper aims to provide, by a critical analysis of existing literature, a link between observational epidemiological records and new insights on public health, and diagnostic and clinical impact of cryptosporidiosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/753512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,14]],"date-time":"2010-07-14T10:39:07Z","timestamp":1279103947000},"page":"1-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"title":["Global Distribution, Public Health and Clinical Impact of the Protozoan Pathogen\n                    <i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Lorenza","family":"Putignani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Unit, Bambino Ges\u00f9 Pediatric Hospital, Scientific Institute, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donato","family":"Menichella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Unit, Bambino Ges\u00f9 Pediatric Hospital, Scientific Institute, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-4-199602150-00008","volume":"124","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001574-200203000-00008"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e32831da7dd"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra013170"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.002"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.07.015"},{"issue":"2","key":"8","first-page":"156","volume":"32","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"9","first-page":"185","volume":"47","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807008345"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503303321304"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315033"},{"issue":"26","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198612253152604","volume":"315","year":"1986","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.1.232","volume":"173","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00117-8"},{"issue":"11","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-64.11.1793","volume":"64","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03620.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2008.068","volume":"6","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Water and Health"},{"key":"19","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Centenary of the genus Cryptosporidium: from morphological to molecular species identification"},{"key":"20","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Molecular epidemiology and typing of non-human isolates of Cryptosporidium"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00109-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2007141015","volume":"14","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2006.06.006"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e318054b09b"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00503-07"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/318090"},{"issue":"1","key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00934383","volume":"77","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"28","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"29","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Clinical representaion in Cryptosporidium-infected patients"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05279.x","volume":"916","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001574-200201000-00008"},{"issue":"1","key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0401.980104","volume":"4","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00624.x"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-3-15"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-007-9179-1"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01590-06"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.200800422"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00116-08"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.10.001"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2008.10.003"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01777-08"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-1348(03)00089-3"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-002-2412-3"},{"key":"44","first-page":"177","volume":"268","year":"2004","journal-title":"Methods in Molecular Biology"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"45","first-page":"151","volume":"46","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2005.02.002"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200410000-00014"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.06.013"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.071273"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808000769"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.01.033"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01586190"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1198-743X.2001.00254.x"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.02.008"},{"issue":"5","key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-11-1633-2007","volume":"11","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00091-06"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.02.015"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07744-9"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597580"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009990436"},{"issue":"2","key":"63","volume":"14","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006000990"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1411.080239"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01576-08"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00628.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.78","volume":"75","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01631.x"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.06.005"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2006.04.007"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.7.3881-3890.2002"},{"issue":"5","key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.921","volume":"73","year":"2005","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/519842"},{"issue":"12","key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.031068","volume":"10","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(09)60213-8","volume":"106","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00964-06"},{"key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0164-5"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.01.001"},{"issue":"6","key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.010368","volume":"8","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"34","key":"80","volume":"4","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.11.5254-5257.2003"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2006.08.006"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.589-591.2006"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809002696"},{"key":"87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004"},{"issue":"5","key":"88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.071277","volume":"14","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.632-634.2006"},{"key":"90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2009.08.003"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985387"},{"issue":"7","key":"137","first-page":"1","volume":"56","year":"2007","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"2","key":"139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0902.010488","volume":"9","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.2944-2951.2004"},{"key":"141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2006.00098.x"},{"key":"142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.004"},{"issue":"5","key":"98","volume":"12","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"22","key":"120","volume":"6","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1440-y"},{"key":"144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0305-x"},{"key":"145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01609-07"},{"key":"146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2009.02605.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2744-2747.2003","volume":"41","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00464-06"},{"key":"149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2008-0152.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"150","first-page":"11","year":"2001","journal-title":"Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"151","first-page":"95","volume":"48","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0598-4"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"153","first-page":"91","volume":"48","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"154","first-page":"137","volume":"122","year":"2004","journal-title":"L'igiene Moderna"},{"key":"155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-005-2282-4"},{"issue":"5","key":"156","first-page":"367","volume":"17","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annali di Igiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"157","first-page":"117","volume":"18","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annali di Igiene"},{"key":"158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01903-06"},{"issue":"7","key":"159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2000.0112","volume":"41","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3393","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.6.3393-3398.2003","volume":"69","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2004.08.008"},{"key":"162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2005.02.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-70.2.494","volume":"70","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2008.07.003"},{"key":"165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.04.002"},{"key":"166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.05.006"},{"key":"167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01173.x"},{"key":"168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2007.03.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"169","first-page":"243","volume":"17","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806006777"},{"issue":"5","key":"170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.5.742","volume":"82","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809002842"},{"key":"172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120500155716"},{"issue":"9","key":"173","first-page":"1","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"8","key":"174","first-page":"23","volume":"53","year":"2004","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.019"},{"issue":"1","key":"176","first-page":"16","volume":"65","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health"},{"issue":"1, article 11","key":"177","volume":"3","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71724-1_4"},{"issue":"4","key":"180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.57.4.945-948.1991","volume":"57","year":"1991","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1139\/m97-098","volume":"43","year":"1997","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109773","volume":"109","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000249425.32990.b9"},{"key":"184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.064"},{"issue":"4","key":"185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0304.970423","volume":"3","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0404.980424","volume":"4","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.368","volume":"62","year":"2000","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"188","first-page":"1","volume":"54","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199407213310304"},{"key":"190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01067-06"},{"key":"191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.8.4446-4454.2005"},{"key":"193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2007.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2009.133","volume":"7","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Water and Health"},{"key":"197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990197"},{"issue":"12","key":"198","first-page":"1","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1290","key":"199","first-page":"47","volume":"122","year":"2009","journal-title":"The New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.7.3973-3978.2004"},{"issue":"11","key":"201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3984","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.3984-3990.2000","volume":"38","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.02.006"},{"key":"204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/san.2007.0077"},{"issue":"1","key":"205","first-page":"9","volume":"38","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology"},{"key":"206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1008-2"},{"key":"207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1457-2"},{"key":"208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.024"},{"key":"209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.10.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/009841099157728","volume":"57","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A"},{"key":"211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.01.044"},{"key":"212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.12.013"},{"key":"213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.017"},{"key":"214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00135-1"},{"issue":"6","key":"215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.3201\/10.3201\/eid1006.030325","volume":"10","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01892.x"},{"key":"217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9208-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-72.1.202","volume":"72","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"219","first-page":"17","volume":"50","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"issue":"28","key":"92","volume":"14","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"51","key":"93","volume":"13","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808001817"},{"key":"220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.272.20.1592"},{"issue":"4","key":"117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.050796","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-71.2.356","volume":"71","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"issue":"10","key":"223","first-page":"1","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"16","key":"224","first-page":"338","volume":"53","year":"2004","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"14","key":"225","first-page":"352","volume":"54","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"14","key":"226","first-page":"392","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"14","key":"227","first-page":"336","volume":"56","year":"2007","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"14","key":"228","first-page":"366","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"13","key":"229","first-page":"333","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"230","first-page":"13","volume":"50","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investigacion Clinica"},{"issue":"4","key":"231","first-page":"428","volume":"54","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrici\u00f3n"},{"key":"232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2007.09.004"},{"key":"233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.608"},{"key":"234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051331"},{"issue":"6","key":"235","first-page":"312","volume":"12","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Medicine"},{"key":"236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2006.00045.x"},{"key":"237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00642.x"},{"key":"238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00004-07"},{"issue":"1","key":"239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-003-0067-x","volume":"5","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current Infectious Disease Reports"},{"key":"240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.7.666"},{"key":"241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70015-5"},{"key":"242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/320894"},{"issue":"1","key":"243","first-page":"CR34","volume":"13","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medical Science Monitor"},{"issue":"2","key":"244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.210","volume":"79","year":"2008","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"102","first-page":"20","volume":"71","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health"},{"key":"245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.5.2719-2730.2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1403.071320","volume":"14","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01457.x"},{"key":"248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.12.4523-4525.2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.6.1526-1529.1997","volume":"35","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0745-1"},{"key":"251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(94)90029-9"},{"key":"252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.13.1473"},{"issue":"6","key":"253","first-page":"312","volume":"18","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infections in Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1994014387","volume":"1","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.54.4.298"},{"issue":"2","key":"256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200010010-00006","volume":"25","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199801000-00005"},{"key":"258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2004.11.003"},{"key":"259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1458-1462.2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1180-1183.2000","volume":"38","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.02.003"},{"key":"262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00158790"},{"issue":"4","key":"263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1086\/516498","volume":"176","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.43.4.476","volume":"43","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268899003015"},{"issue":"3","key":"266","first-page":"215","volume":"48","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Postgraduate Medicine"},{"key":"267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.151654"},{"issue":"1","key":"268","first-page":"74","volume":"41","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"},{"key":"269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.02.016"},{"issue":"2","key":"270","first-page":"88","volume":"20","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"271","first-page":"S143","volume":"117","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"272","first-page":"178","volume":"21","year":"2008","journal-title":"The National Medical Journal of India"},{"key":"273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.2008\/003319-0"},{"key":"274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2008.023"},{"key":"275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.02.017"},{"key":"276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1139-5"},{"key":"277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00620.x"},{"key":"278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200011100-00014"},{"issue":"3","key":"279","first-page":"197","volume":"81","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15599-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"281","first-page":"112","volume":"5","year":"2002","journal-title":"Communicable Disease and Public Health"},{"issue":"45","key":"96","volume":"13","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"4","key":"106","volume":"10","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"4","key":"115","first-page":"126","volume":"11","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"15","key":"114","volume":"14","year":"2004","journal-title":"Communicable Disease Report Weekly"},{"key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009673"},{"key":"101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2008.060"},{"issue":"17","key":"109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7753(06)72352-1","volume":"127","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medicina Clinica"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"135","first-page":"527","volume":"74","year":"2000","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0924-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"284","first-page":"8","year":"1996","journal-title":"Meditsinskaia parazitologiia i parazitarnye bolezni"},{"key":"285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199610000-00009"},{"key":"286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00145505"},{"issue":"22","key":"100","first-page":"615","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805004619"},{"issue":"25","key":"134","first-page":"565","volume":"49","year":"2000","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"3","key":"103","first-page":"18","volume":"71","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"127","first-page":"449","volume":"26","year":"2002","journal-title":"Communicable Diseases Intelligence"},{"key":"287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)64071-8"},{"issue":"1144","key":"128","first-page":"519","volume":"114","year":"2001","journal-title":"The New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"288","first-page":"19","volume":"444","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"289","first-page":"29","volume":"4444","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1501.071536"},{"key":"291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X355265"},{"key":"292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/591539"},{"key":"293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02024.x"},{"key":"294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120500156045"},{"issue":"3","key":"295","first-page":"193","volume":"100","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique"},{"key":"298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X278793"},{"issue":"2","key":"108","volume":"12","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.3.2218-2220.2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70211-9","volume":"30","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"4","key":"300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.398","volume":"69","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"5","key":"301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.824","volume":"80","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.345","volume":"76","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"303","first-page":"134","volume":"7","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nepal Medical College Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"304","first-page":"63","volume":"33","year":"2009","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Parazitolojii Derisi"},{"issue":"2","key":"305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1638\/04-032.1","volume":"36","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"},{"issue":"rr-5","key":"306","first-page":"1","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01178.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.4.865","volume":"38","year":"1994","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060015","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.83","volume":"70","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"4","key":"311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000400021","volume":"98","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"12","key":"107","volume":"10","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"33","key":"116","volume":"7","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"41","key":"113","volume":"13","year":"2003","journal-title":"Communicable Disease Report Weekly"},{"issue":"37","key":"119","volume":"12","year":"2002","journal-title":"Communicable Disease Report Weekly"},{"issue":"45","key":"123","volume":"11","year":"2001","journal-title":"Communicable Disease Report Weekly"},{"issue":"22","key":"124","first-page":"185","volume":"27","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canada Communicable Disease Report"},{"issue":"17","key":"125","first-page":"141","volume":"28","year":"2002","journal-title":"Canada Communicable Disease Report"},{"key":"94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-8-152"},{"issue":"26","key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.26.843","volume":"162","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Veterinary Record"},{"key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-008-7317-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2007.405","volume":"60","year":"2007","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-006-0637-7"},{"key":"118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805005649"},{"issue":"5","key":"121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/07448480309596353","volume":"51","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2690-2693.2003","volume":"41","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"129","first-page":"244","volume":"27","year":"2003","journal-title":"Communicable Diseases Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322006000200006","volume":"61","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"6","key":"131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.010271","volume":"8","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01636-08"},{"key":"133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(03)00122-4"},{"key":"136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315279"}],"container-title":["Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ipid\/2010\/753512.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ipid\/2010\/753512.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ipid\/2010\/753512.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T17:21:40Z","timestamp":1740244900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ipid\/2010\/753512\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":298,"alternative-id":["753512","753512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/753512","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-708X","1687-7098"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-708X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7098","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}