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So far, IFN-, interleukins, TNF-, are cytokines that are well known to play a major role in the pathogenesis of the disease, while several studies have shown that many more pathways exist. Among them, MIG, IP-10, BAFF, HLA antigens, MIG, as well as stress hormones are implicated in disease onset and activity. Within the scope of this paper, the authors attempt to shed light upon the complexity of alopecia areata underlying mechanisms and indicate pathways that may suggest future treatments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/928030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,11]],"date-time":"2010-03-11T10:30:05Z","timestamp":1268303405000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Cytokines and Other Mediators in Alopecia Areata"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2010","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7585-1032","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stamatis","family":"Gregoriou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Andreas Sygros Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, 5 Ionos Dragoumi Street, 16121 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dafni","family":"Papafragkaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andreas Sygros Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, 5 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