{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T03:37:35Z","timestamp":1780717055314,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Metals and metal compounds are part of our environment. Several metals are essential for physiological functions (e.g., zinc or magnesium); while the beneficial effects of others are uncertain (e.g., manganese), some metals are proven to be toxic (e.g., mercury, lead). Additionally there are organic metal compounds; some of them are extremely toxic (e.g., trimethyltin, methylmercury), but there is very little knowledge available how they are handled by organisms. Scientific evidence indicates that long-term exposure to (some) metallic compounds induces different forms of cancer, including breast cancer. On the other side, several metal compounds have clinical use in treating life-threatening diseases such as cancer. In this paper we discuss the recent literature that shows a correlation between metal exposure and breast cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/159619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,24]],"date-time":"2011-07-24T15:00:18Z","timestamp":1311519618000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Metals and Breast Cancer: Risk Factors or Healing Agents?"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9892-5081","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ana-Maria","family":"Florea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropathology, Heinrich-Heine University, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietrich","family":"B\u00fcsselberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Education City, P.O. 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