{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:21:42Z","timestamp":1760898102028,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Parasitology Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Snail is one of the important components of an aquatic ecosystem, it acts as intermediate host of<jats:italic>Fasciola<\/jats:italic>species. Control of snail population below a certain threshold level is one of the important methods in the campaign to reduce the incidence of fascioliasis. Life cycle of the parasite can be interrupted by killing the snail or<jats:italic>Fasciola<\/jats:italic>larva redia and cercaria in the snail body.<jats:italic>In vivo<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>toxicity of the plant products and their active component such as citral, ferulic acid, umbelliferone, azadirachtin, and allicin against larva of<jats:italic>Fasciola<\/jats:italic>in infected snail<jats:italic>Lymnaea acuminata<\/jats:italic>were tested. Mortality of larvae were observed at 2\u2009h, 4\u2009h, 6\u2009h, and 8\u2009h, of treatment. In<jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>treatment, azadirachtin caused highest mortality in redia and cercaria larva (8\u2009h, LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>0.11, and 0.05\u2009mg\/L) whereas in<jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>condition allicin was highly toxic against redia and cercaria (8\u2009h, LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>0.01, and 0.009\u2009mg\/L). Toxicity of citral was lowest against redia and cercaria larva.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/240807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,23]],"date-time":"2011-10-23T15:01:07Z","timestamp":1319382067000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Fascioliasis Control:<i>In Vivo<\/i>and<i>In Vitro<\/i>Phytotherapy of Vector Snail to Kill<i>Fasciola<\/i>Larva"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Kumari","family":"Sunita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Malacology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273009, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3701-7749","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"D. 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