{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T15:26:03Z","timestamp":1740151563061,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17500155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17500155"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Human-Computer Interaction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Residential garden design using Kansei engineering is a challenging problem. Landscaping components, such as rocks, trees, and ponds, are widely diversified and have a large number of possible arrangements. This large number of design alternatives makes conventional analyses, such as linear regression and its variations like Quantification Theory Type I (QT1), inapplicable for analyzing the relationships between design elements and the Kansei evaluation. We applied a partial least squares (PLS) model that effectively deals with a large number of predictor variables. The multiple correlation coefficient of the PLS analysis was much higher than that of the QT1 analysis. The results of the analyses were used to create a low-cost virtual reality Kansei engineering system that permits visualization of garden designs corresponding to selected Kansei words. To render complex garden scenes, we developed an original 3D computation and rendering library built on Java. The garden is shown in public-view style with stereo 3D graphic projection. The rendering is scalable from low to high resolution and enables drop object shadowing, which is indispensable for considering the effect of daytime changes in insolation. Visualizing the garden design based on Kansei analysis could facilitate collaboration between the designer and customer in the design process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/295074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]],"date-time":"2011-07-25T15:00:45Z","timestamp":1311606045000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Kansei Analysis of the Japanese Residential Garden and Development of a Low-Cost Virtual Reality Kansei Engineering System for Gardens"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Tatsuro","family":"Matsubara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Information, Kagawa Junior College, 1-10 Hama, Utazu-cho, Ayauta-gun, Kagawa 769-0201, Japan"}]},{"given":"Shigekazu","family":"Ishihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kansei Design, Faculty of Psychological Science, Hiroshima International University, 555-36 Kurose-Gakuendai, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-2695, Japan"}]},{"given":"Mitsuo","family":"Nagamachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kansei Design, Faculty of Psychological Science, Hiroshima International University, 555-36 Kurose-Gakuendai, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-2695, Japan"}]},{"given":"Yukihiro","family":"Matsubara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Science, Hiroshima City University, 3-4-1 Otsuka Higashi, Asa Minami-ku, Hiroshima 731-3194, Japan"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1","first-page":"121","volume":"10","year":"1974","journal-title":"The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/10447319109526012","volume":"3","year":"1991","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8141(94)00052-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/106480460201000203","volume":"10","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ergonomics in Design\u2014The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications"},{"year":"2011","key":"6"},{"year":"2011","key":"7"},{"volume-title":"Catalytic effect of Kansei engineering system at collaborative design process","year":"2005","key":"8"},{"issue":"1","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5100\/jje.22.1","volume":"22","year":"1986","journal-title":"The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics"},{"year":"2008","key":"11"},{"issue":"3","key":"12","first-page":"69","volume":"2","year":"1952","journal-title":"Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics"},{"volume":"2","volume-title":"Dimensionality and sample size considerations in pattern recognition practice","year":"1982","key":"13"},{"issue":"3","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(89)90003-8","volume":"2","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8141(94)15053-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"19","first-page":"179","volume":"j82-a","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEICE\u2014Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences A"},{"issue":"6","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(89)90044-0","volume":"2","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(96)00006-6"},{"volume-title":"Variable precision bayesian rough set model and its application to human evaluation data","year":"2005","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","key":"22"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8141(95)00076-3"},{"year":"2003","key":"24"},{"year":"1995","key":"25"},{"year":"1998","key":"26"},{"volume-title":"Introduction\u2014beyond walkthroughs","year":"1998","key":"27"},{"volume-title":"VR-techniques for industrial applications","year":"1998","key":"28"},{"volume-title":"Virtual reality (VR)\u2014new methods for improving and accelerating vehicle development","year":"1998","key":"29"},{"volume-title":"Experiences with virtual reality techniques in the prototyping process at BMW","year":"1998","key":"30"},{"volume-title":"3D realtime simulation and VR-tools in the manufacturing industry","year":"1998","key":"31"},{"volume-title":"Virtual reality in telerobotics applications at CAE elektronik GmbH","year":"1998","key":"32"},{"year":"2008","key":"33"},{"volume-title":"Virtual reality aided design. 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