{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T03:15:32Z","timestamp":1762917332969,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. Control of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among female sex workers (FSWs) is an important strategy to reduce HIV transmission. A study was conducted to determine the prevalence and assess the current clinical management of STIs in India.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. FSWs attending three clinics for regular checkups or symptoms were screened for study eligibility. A behavioral questionnaire was administered, clinical examination performed, and laboratory samples collected.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. 417 study participants reported a mean number of 4.9 (SD 3.5) commercial clients in the last week. 14.6% reported anal sex in the last three months. Consistent condom use with commercial and regular partners was 70.1% and 17.5%, respectively. The prevalence of gonorrhea was 14.1%, chlamydia 16.1%, and trichomoniasis 31.1% with a third of all infections being asymptomatic. Syphilis seropositivity was 10.1%.<jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. At study sites, presumptive treatment for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis screening should continue. Presumptive treatment for trichomoniasis should be considered. Consistent condom use and partner treatment need to be reemphasized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/494769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,22]],"date-time":"2011-06-22T19:00:42Z","timestamp":1308769242000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prevalence and Assessment of Clinical Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Female Sex Workers in Two Cities of India"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"India Office, FHI, H 5 Green Park Extension, New Delhi 110016, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Prabhakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"India Office, FHI, H 5 Green Park Extension, New Delhi 110016, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Narayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"India Office, FHI, H 5 Green Park Extension, New Delhi 110016, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Neilsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asia Pacific Regional Office, FHI, 19th Floor, Tower 3, Sindhorn Building, 130-132 Witthayu Road, Bangkok 10330, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Wi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Office for the Western Pacific, World Health Organization, P.O. Box 2932, Manila 1000, Philippines"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kumta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Capital Court Building, 3rd Floor, Left Wing, Olof Palme Marg, Munirka, New Delhi 110 067, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National AIDS Research Institute, 73 \u2018G\u2019 Block, Bhosari, Pune 411026, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Gangakhedkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National AIDS Research Institute, 73 \u2018G\u2019 Block, Bhosari, Pune 411026, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Risbud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National AIDS Research Institute, 73 \u2018G\u2019 Block, Bhosari, Pune 411026, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200205000-00003","volume":"29","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"2","first-page":"S61","volume":"15","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2005.19.853"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66828-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199301000-00015","volume":"7","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.023549"},{"issue":"2","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/097206340300500207","volume":"5","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Health Management"},{"year":"2002","key":"8"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)93005-8"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(03)02295-X"},{"year":"2008","key":"11"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000258107.75888.0e"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.48916"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000175399.43457.28"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000179428.49907.6d"},{"year":"2008","key":"20"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.366-373.2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.1.49-54.1996","volume":"34","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01017.x"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199901000-00009"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.2.111"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.030767"},{"key":"30","first-page":"S118","volume":"74","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000075850.22166.DB"},{"issue":"7","key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200008000-00005","volume":"27","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"33","first-page":"S106","volume":"74","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.039115"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH05025"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-6405-4-25"}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/idog\/2011\/494769.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/idog\/2011\/494769.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/idog\/2011\/494769.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]],"date-time":"2020-06-20T14:32:49Z","timestamp":1592663569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/idog\/2011\/494769\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["494769","494769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/494769","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7449","1098-0997"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1064-7449"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-0997"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}