{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T23:01:10Z","timestamp":1781737270639,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Visceral leishmaniasis is characterized by fever, cachexia, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, and hypergammaglobulinemia. Cough may be a presenting symptom as well. However, pulmonary involvement is considered rare and mainly described in immunocompromised patients. We describe a case of an immunocompetent adult whose clinical presentation was dominated by cough and hemoptysis. Bronchoscopy revealed a discreet polypoid mucosal endobronchial lesion whose biopsy yielded Leishmania amastigotes within histiocytes. Transbronchial needle biopsy of a right paratracheal lymph node was also positive. Leishmania amastigotes were also found on bone marrow and liver biopsies. Treatment with IV Amphotericin B was successful. In conclusion, cough should not be overlooked as a presenting symptom of visceral leishmaniasis and may be a sign of pulmonary involvement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/561985","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,10]],"date-time":"2011-03-10T19:31:12Z","timestamp":1299785472000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Visceral Leishmaniasis with Endobronchial Involvement in an Immunocompetent Adult"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3898-1946","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Kotsifas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary Medicine Department, Evaggelismos General Hospital, 45-47 Ypsilantou Street, 10676 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenios","family":"Metaxas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary Medicine Department, Evaggelismos General Hospital, 45-47 Ypsilantou 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