{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:17:47Z","timestamp":1760645867852,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21300070","22103513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21300070","22103513"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21300070","22103513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21300070","22103513"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21300070","22103513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21300070","22103513"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ritsumeikan Global Innovation Research Organization","award":["21300070","22103513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21300070","22103513"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biomedical Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a method based on generalized N-dimensional principal component analysis (GND-PCA) and a 3D shape normalization technique for statistical texture modeling of the liver. The 3D shape normalization technique is used for normalizing liver shapes in order to remove the liver shape variability and capture pure texture variations. The GND-PCA is used to overcome overfitting problems when the training samples are too much fewer than the dimension of the data. The preliminary results of leave-one-out experiments show that the statistical texture model of the liver built by our method can represent an untrained liver volume well, even though the mode is trained by fewer samples. We also demonstrate its potential application to classification of normal and abnormal (with tumors) livers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/601672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,16]],"date-time":"2011-10-16T15:00:55Z","timestamp":1318777255000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Statistical Texture Model of the Liver Based on Generalized N-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (GND-PCA) and 3D Shape Normalization"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 525-0054 Kusatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yen-Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 525-0054 Kusatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"year":"2006","key":"1"},{"issue":"6","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0695-506","volume":"1","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1004"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2004.06.015"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2008.07.008"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2004.06.015"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.804425"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.927467"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.815865"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2009.01.007"},{"issue":"2","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1145\/142920.134036","volume":"26","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computer Graphics (ACM)"},{"issue":"8","key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1109\/42.796284","volume":"18","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"year":"2002","key":"15"},{"issue":"1","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1991.3.1.71","volume":"3","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1261097"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2005.06.041"},{"issue":"4","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1137\/S0895479896305696","volume":"21","year":"2000","journal-title":"SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1137\/S0895479898346995","volume":"21","year":"2000","journal-title":"SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biomedical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbi\/2011\/601672.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbi\/2011\/601672.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbi\/2011\/601672.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]],"date-time":"2017-06-20T04:04:22Z","timestamp":1497931462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbi\/2011\/601672\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["601672","601672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/601672","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1687-4188"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-4196"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}