{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T14:24:19Z","timestamp":1774535059832,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Anesthesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare genetic disease characterized by degeneration of spinal cord motor neurons, which results in hypotonia and muscle weakness. Patients with type IV SMA often have onset of weakness from adulthood. Anesthetic management is often difficult in these patients as a result of muscle weakness and hypersensitivity to neuromuscular blocking agents as shown by (Lunn and Wang; 2008, Simic; 2008, and Cifuentes-Diaz et al.; 2002). Herein we report a case of anesthetic management of a patient with SMA type IV for mammectomy and review some other cases of SMA patients receiving different kinds of anesthesia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/743587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T17:01:15Z","timestamp":1319043675000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Using General Anesthesia plus Muscle Relaxant in a Patient with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type IV: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Xiu-Fen","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3205-1836","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dong-Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daqing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Anesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Oncology, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60921-6"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-008-0411-1"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0668"},{"issue":"2","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1053\/spen.2002.33801","volume":"9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.00874.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2003.296816.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2003.07.011"},{"issue":"1","key":"8","first-page":"94","volume":"59","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.01.006"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00732.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0303100118","volume":"31","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/ijoa.2001.0911"},{"issue":"4","key":"13","first-page":"350","volume":"21","year":"1996","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"14","first-page":"358","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.01042.x"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Anesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cria\/2011\/743587.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cria\/2011\/743587.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cria\/2011\/743587.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T00:29:48Z","timestamp":1560817788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cria\/2011\/743587\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["743587","743587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/743587","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6382","2090-6390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-6382","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6390","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}