{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T05:49:41Z","timestamp":1790920181753,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":183,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Male circumcision protects against cancer of the penis, the invasive form of which is a devastating disease confined almost exclusively to uncircumcised men. Major etiological factors are phimosis, balanitis, and high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which are more prevalent in the glans penis and coronal sulcus covered by the foreskin, as well as on the penile shaft, of uncircumcised men. Circumcised men clear HPV infections more quickly. Phimosis (a constricted foreskin opening impeding the passage of urine) is confined to uncircumcised men, in whom balanitis (affecting 10%) is more common than in circumcised men. Each is strongly associated with risk of penile cancer. These findings have led to calls for promotion of male circumcision, especially in infancy, to help reduce the global burden of penile cancer. Even more relevant globally is protection from cervical cancer, which is 10-times more common, being much higher in women with uncircumcised male partners. Male circumcision also provides indirect protection against various other infections in women, along with direct protection for men from a number of genital tract infections, including HIV. Given that adverse consequences of medical male circumcision, especially when performed in infancy, are rare, this simple prophylactic procedure should be promoted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/812368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,22]],"date-time":"2011-05-22T15:34:15Z","timestamp":1306078455000},"page":"1-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision against Cancer of the Penis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald H.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population and Family Planning, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Castellsague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 d'Oncologia (ICO), IDIBELL, CIBERESP, RTICC, 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Xavier","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 d'Oncologia (ICO), IDIBELL, CIBERESP, RTICC, 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel T.","family":"Halperin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake H.","family":"Waskett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Radcliffe, Manchester M261JR, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Hankins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1980.02130170034012","volume":"134","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"issue":"1","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.1.19","volume":"85","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"key":"4","year":"1988"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.08.029"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-0221"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23743"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2008.063149"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.05.007"},{"key":"10","first-page":"313","volume":"46","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"11","year":"1988"},{"issue":"5655","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)24346-3","volume":"219","year":"1932","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.41.5.306","volume":"41","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80384-2"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011266405062"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00234-X"},{"key":"17","first-page":"93","volume":"1","year":"1995","journal-title":"Focus & Opinion: Pediatrics"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199704243361709"},{"issue":"3, article e36","key":"19","volume":"105","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.3.620","volume":"105","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200295080-00009","volume":"95","year":"2002","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"issue":"7018","key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7018.1471","volume":"311","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"23","first-page":"799","volume":"53","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archivos Espanoles de Urologia"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmhg.2007.05.005"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.03.007"},{"key":"28","year":"1997"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-003-0181-2"},{"issue":"10","key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820515)49:10<2185::AID-CNCR2820491034>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"49","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196310)16:10<1255::AID-CNCR2820161005>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"16","year":"1963","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382008000500007","volume":"34","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Brazilian Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910370610","volume":"37","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60121-6","volume":"110","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21009"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"36","first-page":"177","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"Histology and Histopathology"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0456"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20703"},{"issue":"1","key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910370110","volume":"37","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"41","first-page":"3","volume":"31","year":"1999","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41588-6","volume":"140","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595566"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000140012.02703.10"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011688"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24097"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/652184"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0926"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595567"},{"issue":"1","key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01016-8","volume":"22","year":"1995","journal-title":"Urologic Clinics of North America"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521192"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/421279"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24770"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.3.215"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802556"},{"key":"56"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21992"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/381395"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/528379"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.02.009"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.08.005"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991913015"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207782717045"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991914681"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462001915480"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.008126"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1783\/147118909787072270"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2009.96"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/652185"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/652186"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4062"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/605021"},{"key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595568"},{"key":"74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.037598"},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181b327e7"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/652408"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60313-4"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000237364.11123.98"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.017442"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651620"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.04.004"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2010.32"},{"issue":"3","key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64247-2","volume":"161","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Pathology"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00933.x"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0353"},{"key":"86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/596050"},{"key":"87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651607"},{"issue":"6","key":"88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1406.0706162","volume":"14","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp466"},{"key":"90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.05.024"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afn155"},{"key":"92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.03.003"},{"key":"93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.04.007"},{"issue":"6","key":"94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940915)74:6<1762::AID-CNCR2820740619>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"74","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521632"},{"issue":"205","key":"96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590050509913","volume":"34","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology, Supplement"},{"issue":"1","key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(84)90398-4","volume":"24","year":"1984","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200307000-00015"},{"issue":"4","key":"98a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910470406","volume":"47","year":"1991","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"98b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07352.x","volume":"75","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"6609","key":"98c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6609.1306","volume":"295","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195607\/08)9:4<671::AID-CNCR2820090408>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"9","year":"1956","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"100","first-page":"671","volume":"9","year":"1956","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"key":"101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(58)90004-8","volume":"76","year":"1958","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"102","first-page":"414","volume":"75","year":"1963","journal-title":"Archives of Pathology"},{"key":"103","first-page":"373","volume":"7","year":"1966","journal-title":"Muench Medizine Wochenschrr"},{"issue":"3","key":"104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000280814","volume":"37","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urologia Internationalis"},{"key":"105b","first-page":"112","volume":"12","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nouvelle Dermatology"},{"key":"105a","first-page":"53","volume":"108","year":"2011","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzbblatt International"},{"key":"106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06213.x"},{"key":"107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200311000-00007"},{"key":"108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05326.x"},{"key":"109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04287.x"},{"key":"110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02608.x"},{"key":"111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03866.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"112","first-page":"153","volume":"67","year":"1991","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"key":"113","first-page":"307","volume":"25","year":"1983","journal-title":"International Review of Experimental Pathology"},{"key":"114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1598"},{"issue":"3","key":"116","first-page":"682","volume":"105","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.74.5.368","volume":"74","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh403"},{"key":"119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200201000-00012"},{"key":"120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh332"},{"issue":"3","key":"121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.1999.0986","volume":"82","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.pcan.4500535"},{"key":"123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06556.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"124","first-page":"869","volume":"78","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"7","key":"125","first-page":"506","volume":"37","year":"2005","journal-title":"Family Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990040403","volume":"4","year":"1983","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980209)75:4<564::AID-IJC12>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"issue":"9","key":"128","first-page":"872","volume":"12","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"4","key":"129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.5301\/JBM.2008.3639","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Markers"},{"issue":"5","key":"130","first-page":"633","volume":"30","year":"2009","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0020025"},{"key":"132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906922106"},{"key":"133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01763-09"},{"key":"134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01969-09"},{"key":"135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-6-92"},{"key":"137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djp306"},{"key":"138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.032334"},{"key":"139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-4-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1965.tb04294.x","volume":"178","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Medica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"4","key":"141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1996.418","volume":"74","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"142","first-page":"1519","volume":"51","year":"1951","journal-title":"New York State Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"143","year":"1986"},{"key":"144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08596.x"},{"key":"145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540370042034","volume":"277","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.06875.x"},{"key":"148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.03.119"},{"key":"150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X04271039"},{"key":"153a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69482-8"},{"key":"154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35077256"},{"issue":"3","key":"155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199703)181:3<253::AID-PATH755>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"181","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of pathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"189","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology"},{"issue":"15","key":"157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198710083171502","volume":"317","year":"1987","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2728","key":"158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1126\/science.105.2728.391.b","volume":"105","year":"1947","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200204113461511"},{"key":"160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa053284"},{"key":"161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-172"},{"key":"162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61967-8"},{"key":"163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.8.813"},{"key":"164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603955"},{"key":"165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/344354"},{"key":"166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.323.5914.580"},{"key":"167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061760"},{"key":"168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djp183"},{"key":"169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000214924"},{"key":"170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.09.125"},{"key":"171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2007.127"},{"key":"172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(03)00043-4"},{"key":"173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20654"},{"key":"174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.232"},{"key":"175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-008-0511-2"},{"key":"176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605282"},{"key":"177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006162609420"},{"key":"178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602778"},{"key":"179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605328"},{"key":"180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/17460913.1.1.33"},{"key":"181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.06.009"},{"key":"182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009067"},{"key":"183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200305000-00006"},{"key":"184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi284"},{"key":"185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31816b1fcc"},{"key":"186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318156a5d0"},{"key":"187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/592974"},{"key":"188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.07.069"},{"key":"189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2009.20.1.39"}],"container-title":["Advances in Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/au\/2011\/812368.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/au\/2011\/812368.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/au\/2011\/812368.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T19:49:58Z","timestamp":1712432998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/au\/2011\/812368\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":183,"alternative-id":["812368","812368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/812368","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-6369","1687-6377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-6377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}