{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T03:01:11Z","timestamp":1778641271885,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hypospadia is an abnormal development of the corpus spongiosum, that involves cavernosa urethra, as a result of an inadequate fusion of the urethral folds. The incidence ranges from 0.2 to 4.1 per 1,000 live births. Among the markers of hypospadia, isolated ventral or lateral curvature of the penis associated with shortening are the most important markers and, in severe cases, can result in the classic \u201ctulip sign.\u201d The diagnosis of hypospadia is uncommon unless there is a routine of detailed analysis of fetal genitalia morphology. The prenatal diagnosis is of great importance for genetic counseling and allows better planning of postnatal treatment. The three-dimensional ultrasonography (3DUS) in rendering mode enables better comprehension of the pathology by parents, facilitating postnatal planning. We report a case of penoscrotal hypospadia diagnosed at 33 weeks of gestation, suspected due to the absence of testicles in the scrotum and difficulty of penis visualization. We emphasize the findings of 3DUS and its importance in the pathology compression by parents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/142814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T21:00:43Z","timestamp":1355346043000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prenatal Diagnosis of Penoscrotal Hypospadia in Third Trimester by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5752-8787","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"L\u00edvia Teresa Moreira","family":"Rios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mother-Child Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o (UFMA), 65085-580 S\u00e3o Luiz, MA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6145-2532","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Edward","family":"Araujo J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Carlos Weber 956, Appartamento 113 Visage, Alto da Lapa, 05303-000 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciano Marcondes Machado","family":"Nardozza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Carlos Weber 956, Appartamento 113 Visage, Alto da Lapa, 05303-000 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8739-4115","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Liliam Cristine","family":"Rolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Carlos Weber 956, Appartamento 113 Visage, Alto da Lapa, 05303-000 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan Roberto","family":"Hatanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Carlos Weber 956, Appartamento 113 Visage, Alto da Lapa, 05303-000 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Fernandes","family":"Moron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Carlos Weber 956, Appartamento 113 Visage, Alto da Lapa, 05303-000 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00edlia da Gl\u00f3ria","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mother-Child Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o (UFMA), 65085-580 S\u00e3o Luiz, MA, 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