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This study aimed to determine if living within close proximity to a water source increases one\u2019s odds of infection with WNV. We identified 356 eligible WNV-positive cases and 356 controls using a population proportionate to size model with US Census Bureau data. We found that living near slow moving water sources was statistically associated with increased odds for human infection, while living near moderate moving water systems was associated with decreased odds for human infection. Living near bayous lined with vegetation as opposed to concrete also showed increased risk of infection. The habitats of slow moving and vegetation lined water sources appear to favor the mosquito-human transmission cycle. These methods can be used by resource-limited health entities to identify high-risk areas for arboviral disease surveillance and efficient mosquito management initiatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/159578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,24]],"date-time":"2012-01-24T16:00:44Z","timestamp":1327420844000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Proximity of Residence to Bodies of Water and Risk for West Nile Virus Infection: A Case-Control Study in Houston, Texas"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Melissa S.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Zangeneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salma A.","family":"Khuwaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Surveillance and Public Health Preparedness, Houston Department of Health and Human Services, Houston, TX 77054, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Disease Control and Clinical Prevention, Harris County Public Health & Environmental Services, Houston, TX 77027, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan N.","family":"Rossmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Cardenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristy O.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.676","volume":"70","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"9","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1009.040203","volume":"10","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"5","year":"1966"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2987\/5644.1"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2987\/5675.1"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0606"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05480-0"},{"issue":"3","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/29.3.531","volume":"29","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"12","first-page":"4","volume":"14","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wing Beats"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806006339"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2012\/159578.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2012\/159578.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2012\/159578.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,22]],"date-time":"2019-06-22T17:46:11Z","timestamp":1561225571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2012\/159578\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["159578","159578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/159578","relation":{},"ISSN":["1110-7243","1110-7251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1110-7243","type":"print"},{"value":"1110-7251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}