{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:38:41Z","timestamp":1753886321826,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,2]],"date-time":"2012-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":183,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n y Ciencia","award":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"]}]},{"name":"Ramon y Cajal","award":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP2007-02225","RYC-2007-00690","BIA2008-06044","BIA2011-26076","BIA2008-05462"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tsunami wave interaction with coastal regions is responsible for very important human and economic losses. In order to properly design coastal defenses against these natural catastrophes,\nnew numerical models need to be developed that complement existing laboratory measurements and field data. The use of numerical models based on the Navier\u2010Stokes equations appears as a reasonable approach due to their ability to evaluate complex flow patterns around coastal structures without the inherent limitations of the classical depth\u2010averaged models. In the present study, a Navier\u2010Stokes\u2010based model, IH\u20103VOF, is applied to study the interaction of tsunami waves with porous and impermeable structures. IH\u20103VOF is able to simulate wave flow within the porous structures by means of the volume\u2010averaged Reynolds\u2010averaged Navier\u2010Stokes (VARANS) equations. The equations solved by the model and their numerical implementation are presented here. A numerical analysis of the interaction of a tsunami wave with both an impermeable and porous vertical breakwater is carried out. The wave\u2010induced three\u2010dimensional wave pattern is analysed from the simulations. The role paid by the porous media is also investigated. Finally, flow around the breakwater is analyzed identifying different flow behaviors in the vicinity of the breakwater and in the far field of the structure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/263839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]],"date-time":"2012-07-03T21:01:39Z","timestamp":1341349299000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Numerical Modeling of Tsunami Waves Interaction with Porous and Impermeable Vertical Barriers"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Manuel","family":"del Jesus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Javier L.","family":"Lara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Inigo J.","family":"Losada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,2]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2009.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","first-page":"171","article-title":"A numerical investigation of Boumerdes-Zemmouri (Algeria) earthquake and Tsunami","volume":"10","author":"Wang X.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","DOI":"10.1080\/00221686.2006.9521671"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","DOI":"10.1142\/S179343110700016X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2007.06.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2008.05.006"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2008.11.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2012.01.009"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2012.01.008"},{"unstructured":"del JesusM. 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