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spectrum of Tourette syndrome (TS), responsive to the ground leaf juice of<jats:italic>Clerodendrum inerme<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>CI<\/jats:italic>). Here, we examined the effect of the ethanol extract of<jats:italic>CI<\/jats:italic>leaves (<jats:italic>CI<\/jats:italic>extract) on animal behaviors mimicking TS, hyperlocomotion, and sensorimotor gating deficit. The latter is also observed in schizophrenic patients and can be reflected by a disruption of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle response (PPI) in animal models induced by methamphetamine and NMDA channel blockers (ketamine or MK-801), based on hyperdopaminergic and hypoglutamatergic hypotheses, respectively.<jats:italic>CI<\/jats:italic>extract (10\u2013300\u2009mg\/kg,<jats:italic>i.p.<\/jats:italic>) dose-dependently inhibited hyperlocomotion induced by methamphetamine (2\u2009mg\/kg,<jats:italic>i.p.<\/jats:italic>) and PPI disruptions induced by methamphetamine, ketamine (30\u2009mg\/kg,<jats:italic>i.p.<\/jats:italic>), and MK-801 (0.3\u2009mg\/kg,<jats:italic>i.p.<\/jats:italic>) but did not affect spontaneous locomotor activity, rotarod performance, and grip force. These results suggest that<jats:italic>CI<\/jats:italic>extract can relieve hyperlocomotion and improve sensorimotor gating deficit, supporting the therapeutic potential of<jats:italic>CI<\/jats:italic>for TS and schizophrenia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/284301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,15]],"date-time":"2012-07-15T17:02:59Z","timestamp":1342371779000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["<i>Clerodendrum inerme<\/i>Leaf Extract Alleviates Animal Behaviors, Hyperlocomotion, and Prepulse Inhibition Disruptions, Mimicking Tourette Syndrome and Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Hon-Lie","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Section 1, Taipei 100, 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