{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T02:54:32Z","timestamp":1768445672543,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disturbances in women of reproductive age. Besides its well-known effects on reproductive health, it is also linked to increased cardiovascular risk in later life. The aim of this study is to investigate some classical cardiovascular risk factors in a crossectional study of Bulgarian women with PCOS and\/or obesity. We performed a retrospective medical chart review of 375 women from an university endocrine clinic. We found significant differences in the indices of carbohydrate metabolism, blood pressure, lipid profile, rate of liver steatosis, and the levels liver enzymes and hematological results between the lean and obese PCOS women. Obese women without PCOS did not show significantly different results in their OGGT form obese PCOS women. Waist-to-stature-ratio (WSR) correlated better with the baseline IRI levels and lipid profile than waist-to-hip-ratio (WHR) that makes it a better marker for unfavorable metabolic profile.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/306347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]],"date-time":"2012-01-12T12:05:14Z","timestamp":1326369914000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Bulgarian Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and\/or Obesity"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Antoaneta","family":"Gateva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Endocrinology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University-Sofia, 1 Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zdravko","family":"Kamenov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Endocrinology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University-Sofia, 1 Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.85.7.2434"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.9.3078"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.1.165"},{"issue":"2","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1016294","volume":"15","year":"1997","journal-title":"Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology"},{"issue":"12","key":"5","first-page":"4075","volume":"82","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608293350902"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.1.141"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.1.165"},{"issue":"2","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1996.364690000.x","volume":"239","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg218"},{"issue":"7","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.15.7.821","volume":"15","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00010-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)90605-X","volume":"166","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)80056-4"},{"issue":"10","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.10.1410","volume":"103","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9236","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02764-1","volume":"356","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.87.2.742"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-032046"},{"issue":"8","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136243","volume":"10","year":"1995","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.010"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1045"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00250-U"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00184-3"},{"issue":"6","key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42302009000600015","volume":"55","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0254"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801994"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(02)00612-4"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-1834"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem302"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7061(95)00152-F"},{"issue":"2 a","key":"31","first-page":"11S","volume":"93","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"32","volume-title":"Mechanisms and treatment of obesity in PCOS","year":"2006"},{"issue":"25","key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.106.25.3143","volume":"106","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00468-9"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.18.1477"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.5.500"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.02.054"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0628"},{"issue":"2","key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197307122890205","volume":"289","year":"1973","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"40","first-page":"1","volume":"29","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-002-0836-3"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021499"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0229"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17018-9"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/931402"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.08.012"},{"issue":"4","key":"47","first-page":"10-5","volume":"42","year":"2003","journal-title":"Akush Ginekol"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ogi\/2012\/306347.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ogi\/2012\/306347.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ogi\/2012\/306347.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,22]],"date-time":"2019-06-22T11:11:54Z","timestamp":1561201914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ogi\/2012\/306347\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["306347","306347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/306347","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9589","1687-9597"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9589","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9597","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}