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Nonpulmonary sequels include poor coordination and muscle tone, difficulty in walking, vision and hearing problems, delayed cognitive development, and poor academic achievement. As inflammation seems to be a primary mediator of injury in pathogenesis of BPD, role of steroids as antiinflammatory agent has been extensively studied and proven to be efficacious in management. However, evidence is insufficient to make a recommendation regarding other glucocorticoid doses and preparations. Numerous studies have been performed to investigate the effects of steroid. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate these studies in order to elucidate the beneficial and harmful effects of steroid on the prevention and treatment of BPD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/315642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,5]],"date-time":"2011-10-05T00:36:53Z","timestamp":1317775013000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Postnatal Corticosteroids for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Lung Disease in the Preterm Newborn"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Sachin","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, John Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4663-5258","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kaninghat","family":"Prasanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, John Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook 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