{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:33:17Z","timestamp":1777714397127,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pathogens"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To determine the most prevalent biovar responsible for brucellosis in sheep and goat populations of Iran, a cross-sectional study was carried out over 2 years in six provinces selected based on geography and disease prevalence. Specimens obtained from referred aborted sheep and goat fetuses were cultured on<jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>selective media for microbiological isolation. Brucellae were isolated from 265 fetuses and examined for biovar identification using standard microbiological methods. Results showed that 246 isolates (92.8%) were<jats:italic>B. melitensis<\/jats:italic>biovar 1, 18 isolates (6.8%) were<jats:italic>B. melitensis<\/jats:italic>biovar 2, and, interestingly, one isolate (0.4%) obtained from Mazandaran province was<jats:italic>B. abortus<\/jats:italic>biovar 3. In this study,<jats:italic>B. melitensis<\/jats:italic>biovar 3 was isolated in none of the selected provinces, and all isolates from 3 provinces (i.e., Chehar-mahal Bakhtiari, Markazi, and Ilam) were identified only as<jats:italic>B. melitensis<\/jats:italic>biovar 1. In conclusion, we found that<jats:italic>B. melitensis<\/jats:italic>biovar 1 remains the most prevalent cause of small ruminant brucellosis in various provinces of Iran.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/357235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,27]],"date-time":"2012-11-27T21:01:20Z","timestamp":1354050080000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Identification at Biovar Level of<i>Brucella<\/i>Isolates Causing Abortion in Small Ruminants of Iran"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Ali Mohammad","family":"Behroozikhah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brucellosis Department, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj 3197619751, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Bagheri Nejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brucellosis Department, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj 3197619751, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Brucellosis Control and Eradication, Iranian Veterinary Organization, Tehran 1595814111, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Reza","family":"Bahonar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food Hygiene and Quality Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran 1419963111, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0302.970219","volume":"3","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","first-page":"21","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prilozi"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.06.021"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70286-4"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005003"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2010.51.289"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00767-11"},{"issue":"1","key":"8","first-page":"145","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prilozi"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00217-1"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00248-1"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00250-X"},{"key":"12","year":"1988"},{"key":"13","year":"2009"},{"key":"14","year":"2006"},{"key":"18","first-page":"109","volume":"33","year":"1982","journal-title":"Archives of Razi Institute"},{"issue":"4","key":"19","first-page":"185","volume":"3","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"16","first-page":"255","volume":"29","year":"1998","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00231-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.7.2.355","volume":"7","year":"1988","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique"},{"issue":"2","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.7.2.356","volume":"7","year":"1988","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique"},{"issue":"4","key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.9.4.525","volume":"9","year":"1990","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique"},{"issue":"4","key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.4.4.219","volume":"4","year":"1985","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique"},{"issue":"1","key":"24","first-page":"27","volume":"36","year":"2007","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pathogens"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jpath\/2012\/357235.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jpath\/2012\/357235.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jpath\/2012\/357235.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T03:11:37Z","timestamp":1498014697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jpath\/2012\/357235\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["357235","357235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/357235","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-3057","2090-3065"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-3057","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-3065","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}