{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T05:30:08Z","timestamp":1768714208734,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. Postoperative peritoneal adhesions (PPAs) are an unsolved and serious problem in abdominal surgery.<jats:italic>Method<\/jats:italic>. Viscous liquids of soybean oil, octyl methoxycinnamate, flax oil, aloe vera gel, and glycerol were used in five experiments, using the same methodology for each. Liquids were applied in the peritoneal cavity before and after mechanical peritoneal trauma. Results were evaluated by multivariate analysis.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Compared with the control group, macroscopic and microscopic adhesion values before (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>.001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>) and after (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>) application of viscous liquids significantly reduced PPAs. Values were significantly lower when liquids were applied before rather than after peritoneal trauma (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>.0001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>).<jats:italic>Discussion<\/jats:italic>. Viscous liquids injected into the peritoneal cavity before or after mechanical peritoneal trauma decrease PPA. Injection before trauma was more effective than after trauma. In surgical practice, PPA formation may be prevented or decreased by covering the peritoneal cavity with an appropriate viscous liquid before abdominal surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/368924","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,26]],"date-time":"2012-01-26T21:01:06Z","timestamp":1327611666000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["New and Simple Approach for Preventing Postoperative Peritoneal Adhesions: Do not Touch the Peritoneum without Viscous Liquid\u2014A Multivariate Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Erhan","family":"Aysan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, 0700 Istanbol, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Bektas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, 0700 Istanbol, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feyzullah","family":"Ersoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, 0700 Istanbol, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serkan","family":"Sari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, 0700 Istanbol, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arslan","family":"Kaygusuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, 0700 Istanbol, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gulben Erdem","family":"Huq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, 0700 Istanbol, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1","first-page":"11","volume":"27","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tropical Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","first-page":"60","volume":"72","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199106000-00023","volume":"34","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4","first-page":"169","volume":"163","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"5","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941930903040148"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2009.01077.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10353-009-0453-1"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.11.019"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2010.01168.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)00573-6","volume":"69","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(02)00070-2"},{"issue":"5","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000903700531","volume":"37","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of International Medical Research"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ogi\/2012\/368924.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ogi\/2012\/368924.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ogi\/2012\/368924.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]],"date-time":"2017-06-20T13:22:43Z","timestamp":1497964963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ogi\/2012\/368924\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["368924","368924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/368924","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9589","1687-9597"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9589","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9597","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}