{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:59:35Z","timestamp":1787313575503,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The aim of this paper was to evaluate cephalometrically the nasopharyngeal development of patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Influencing factors were evaluated and cleft to noncleft subjects were compared to each other.\n                    <jats:italic>Material and Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The lateral cephalograms of 66 patients with complete cleft lip and palate were measured and compared retrospectively to the cephalograms of 123 healthy probands. Measurements were derived from a standardized analysis of 56 landmarks.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We observed significant differences between cleft and control group: the cleft patients showed amaxillary retroposition and a reduced maxillary length; the inclination of the maxilla was significantly more posterior and cranial; the anterior nasopharyngeal height was reduced; the nasopharyngeal growth followed a vertical tendency with reduced sagittal dimensions concerning hard and soft tissue. The velum length was reduced. In the cleft group, an accumulation of mandibular retrognathia and an anterior position of the hyoid were observed. Skeletal configuration and type of growth were predominantly vertical.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Our data provides a fundamental radiological analysis of the nasopharyngeal development in cleft patients. It confirms the lateral cephalogram as a basic diagnostic device in the analysis of nasopharyngeal and skeletal growth in cleft patients.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/458507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,19]],"date-time":"2012-03-19T17:01:22Z","timestamp":1332176482000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Nasopharyngeal Development in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate: A Retrospective Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8284-217X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kai","family":"Wermker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Fachklinik Hornheide at The University of Muenster, Dorbaumstra\u00dfe 300, 48157 Muenster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit Vascular Biology of Oral Structures (VABOS), Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Joos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit Vascular Biology of Oral Structures (VABOS), Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Kleinheinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit Vascular Biology of Oral Structures (VABOS), Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-090.1"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3109\/02844318709083588","volume":"21","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"3","first-page":"165","volume":"19","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(95)90285-6"},{"key":"5","volume-title":"Phoniatrics results following reconstruction of Palatoglossus and Palatopharyngeus muscles","year":"1991"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2003)040<0498:CAOTPA>2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"3","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(77)90399-1","volume":"44","year":"1977","journal-title":"Oral Surgery Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"8","first-page":"52","volume":"14","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Journal"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.05.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10","first-page":"24","volume":"11","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195811000-00004","volume":"22","year":"1958","journal-title":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery"},{"issue":"52","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800135211","volume":"13","year":"1926","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"13","first-page":"274","volume":"30","year":"1959","journal-title":"Der Chirurg; 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