{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T03:45:40Z","timestamp":1782272740427,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autism Research and Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study was designed to determine if ToM abilities of children with autism and Asperger syndrome differentiate into Intrapersonal ToM and Social ToM. A battery of Social and Intrapersonal ToM tasks was administered to 39 children with autism and 34 children with Asperger syndrome. For both groups of children, ToM differentiated and Intrapersonal ToM was stronger than Social ToM. This asymmetry was greater for children with autism, whose Social ToM was especially weak. These results support a differentiated, as opposed to integrated, ToM. Moreover, the findings provide a more thorough understanding of the cognitive abilities associated with autism and Asperger syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/505393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T21:23:30Z","timestamp":1333661010000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Unique Theory of Mind Differentiation in Children with Autism and Asperger Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Michele","family":"Tine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Dartmouth College, 6103 Raven House, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Lucariello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Academic Affairs, The City University of New York, 535 East 80th Street, NY 10021, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"38","first-page":"33","volume-title":"New insights into the functions, development, and origins of theory of mind: the \u201cFunctional-Multilinear Socialization\u201d (FMS) Model","year":"2004"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2007.04.001"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01262-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"29","first-page":"120","volume":"7","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mind and Language"},{"issue":"6","key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00501","volume":"73","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9507.00062","volume":"7","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.1.161","volume":"34","year":"1998","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00061","volume":"70","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00304","volume":"72","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.5.1026","volume":"34","year":"1998","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90022-8","volume":"21","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7750(00)80010-5","volume":"23","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Review of Research in Mental Retardation"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00934.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.1.62","volume":"32","year":"1996","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939308409202","volume":"7","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/1131011","volume":"62","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"8","key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01617.x","volume":"38","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"2","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x","volume":"30","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"3","key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(91)90025-Y","volume":"40","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(92)90013-8","volume":"43","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"22","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Attending to and learning about mental states","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0017.00106","volume":"14","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mind and Language"},{"key":"24","first-page":"257","volume-title":"The theory theory","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.2307\/1131864","volume":"67","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.1.70","volume":"32","year":"1996","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01018.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023035012436"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023082928366"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015497629971"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-007-0428-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02276238","volume":"26","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/713756761","volume":"4","year":"1997","journal-title":"Visual Cognition"},{"issue":"7","key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x","volume":"32","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098002510"},{"key":"18","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Language and ToM: what are the developmental relationships?","year":"2000"},{"key":"47","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Neuropsychological function and the external validity of Asperger syndrome","year":"2000"},{"key":"35","year":"2000"},{"key":"2","year":"2000"},{"key":"50","year":"2003"},{"key":"49","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2307\/1130386","volume":"59","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2307\/1131954","volume":"66","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"27","year":"2008"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-008-0619-x"},{"key":"41","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Social and intrapersonal theories of mind: \u201cI interact therefore I am","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200006000-00007","volume":"39","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"26","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Independence and interdependence as developmental scripts: implications for theory, research, and practice","year":"1994"},{"issue":"5","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.5.1311","volume":"35","year":"1999","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2014(03)00002-9"},{"key":"57","first-page":"298","volume-title":"How language facilitates the acquisition of false-belief understanding in children with autism","year":"2005"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200406000-00008"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-004-2001-y"},{"key":"39"},{"key":"25","year":"2000"},{"key":"43","year":"2001"},{"key":"19","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Autism Research and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/aurt\/2012\/505393.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/aurt\/2012\/505393.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/aurt\/2012\/505393.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T21:48:46Z","timestamp":1713822526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/aurt\/2012\/505393\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["505393","505393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/505393","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-1925","2090-1933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-1925","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-1933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}