{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:46:43Z","timestamp":1787017603011,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Purpose of Research<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Numerous studies have reported comorbidities, overlapping symptoms, and shared risk factors among cases of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD). We present three adolescent males aged 13\u201316 years with conduct disorder having past history of ADHD and ODD.\n                    <jats:italic>Principal Result<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The symptom profile especially in domains of aggression, hostility, and emotionality as well as the manner of progression from ADHD to ODD and CD in the above cases shows a similar pattern.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . These common developmental pathways and overlapping symptoms suggest the possibility of a common psychopathological spectrum encompassing the three externalizing disorders.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/520689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,11]],"date-time":"2012-10-11T16:57:15Z","timestamp":1349974635000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["ADHD, ODD, and CD: Do They Belong to a Common Psychopathological Spectrum? A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7227-556X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sayanti","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, R.G.Kar Medical College, West Bengal, Kolkata 700004, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5268-1600","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mausumi","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, R.G.Kar Medical College, West Bengal, Kolkata 700004, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"3, article e43","key":"1","volume":"107","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00250.x"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098003448"},{"issue":"5","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.564","volume":"148","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098002996"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.379"},{"issue":"9","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199609000-00017","volume":"35","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199205000-00023","volume":"31","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9","volume-title":"Issues in the disruptive behavior disorders: attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity and the differential validity of oppositional defiant and conduct disorders","volume":"4","year":"1998"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000246066.00825.53"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01724.x"},{"issue":"9","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199609000-00017","volume":"35","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.108.1.24"},{"issue":"1","key":"14","first-page":"102","volume":"117","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics B"},{"issue":"12","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00015","volume":"39","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037"},{"issue":"2","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402002110","volume":"14","year":"2002","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000141822.36776.55"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10349120500509992"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-008-0110-0"},{"issue":"5","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199505000-00016","volume":"34","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crips\/2012\/520689.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crips\/2012\/520689.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crips\/2012\/520689.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T12:32:22Z","timestamp":1562243542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/crips\/2012\/520689\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["520689","520689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/520689","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-682X","2090-6838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-682X","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6838","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}