{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:06:00Z","timestamp":1790834760619,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics of 212 Peruvian female sex workers (FSWs) were analyzed. The association between genital tract infections (GTIs) and risk factors by multivariate analysis was evaluated. Eighty-eight percent of FSWs were diagnosed with at least one GTI (HSV-2 80.1%, BV 44.8%, candidiasis 9.9%, syphilis seropositivity 9.4%,<jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>2.4%, HIV seropositivity 2.4%). Reported condom use with clients was nearly universal (98.3%), but infrequent with husband\/regular partners (7.3%). In multivariate analysis BV was negatively associated with more consistent condom use (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>PRR<\/mml:mtext><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.63<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>, 95% CI, 0.42\u20130.96). Many had not visited a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) clinic or been tested for HIV in the past year (40.6%, 47.1%, resp.). Nonclient contraceptive use was low (57%) and induced abortion was common (68%). High GTI burden and abortions suggest that a services-access gap persists among marginalized FSWs. Continued health outreach programs and integrating family planning and reproductive health services into existing STI clinic services are recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/739624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,28]],"date-time":"2012-06-28T21:00:55Z","timestamp":1340917255000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Genital Tract Infections, Bacterial Vaginosis, HIV, and Reproductive Health Issues among Lima-Based Clandestine Female Sex Workers"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"M. 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Scott","family":"McClelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"},{"name":"Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359931, Seattle, WA 98104, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Box 356420, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette L.","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"},{"name":"Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359931, Seattle, WA 98104, 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