{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T16:20:07Z","timestamp":1774196407637,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS\/HCC 0803556"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS\/HCC 0803556"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Human-Computer Interaction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper contributes an intentionally naturalistic methodology using smartphone logging technology to study communications in the wild. Smartphone logging can provide tremendous access to communications data from real environments. However, researchers must consider how it is employed to preserve naturalistic behaviors. Nine considerations are presented to this end. We also provide a description of a naturalistic logging approach that has been applied successfully to collecting mediated communications from iPhones. The methodology was designed to intentionally decrease reactivity and resulted in data that were more accurate than self-reports. Example analyses are also provided to show how data collected can be analyzed to establish empirical patterns and identify user differences. Smartphone logging technologies offer flexible capabilities to enhance access to real communications data, but methodologies employing these techniques must be designed appropriately to avoid provoking naturally occurring behaviors. Functionally, this methodology can be applied to establish empirical patterns and test specific hypotheses within the field of HCI research. Topically, this methodology can be applied to domains interested in understanding mediated communications such as mobile content and systems design, teamwork, and social networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/815972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,13]],"date-time":"2012-06-13T17:01:32Z","timestamp":1339606892000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Getting Real: A Naturalistic Methodology for Using Smartphones to Collect Mediated Communications"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Chad C.","family":"Tossell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-25, Houston, TX 77005, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Kortum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-25, Houston, TX 77005, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clayton W.","family":"Shepard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-25, Houston, TX 77005, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Rahmati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-25, Houston, TX 77005, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-25, Houston, TX 77005, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"39","year":"2004"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124108330005"},{"issue":"5","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(77)80158-5","volume":"8","year":"1977","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.37.2.g663443211026724","volume":"37","year":"1978","journal-title":"Human Organization"},{"key":"63","volume-title":"Systematic observational methods","year":"1968"},{"issue":"4","key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(82)90028-9","volume":"2","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"33","first-page":"212","volume":"10","year":"1967","journal-title":"Human Development"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900282106"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2003.11.001","volume":"60","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Human Computer Studies"},{"key":"65","year":"2000"},{"key":"51","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089203400303","volume":"34","year":"1992","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"19","first-page":"245","volume":"4","year":"1988","journal-title":"Office: Technology and People"},{"key":"43","year":"1949"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-005-0046-3"},{"key":"47","first-page":"242","volume":"12","year":"1965","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00056-4"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10011"},{"issue":"3","key":"4","volume":"6","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"key":"17","volume-title":"Automated communication analysis of teams","year":"2008"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779649265"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74853-3_24","volume":"4717","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-009-0739-0"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"45","first-page":"97","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human-Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"5","key":"52","first-page":"85","volume":"43","year":"2000","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2005.29"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1975.8-181","volume":"8","year":"1975","journal-title":"Applied Behavioral Analysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"23","first-page":"369","volume":"4","year":"1982","journal-title":"Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"28","volume-title":"Methodological issues in naturalistic observation: some problems and solutions for field research","year":"1973"},{"key":"1","volume-title":"Observational techniques","year":"1988"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.11.012","volume":"28","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"}],"container-title":["Advances in Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2012\/815972.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2012\/815972.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2012\/815972.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,29]],"date-time":"2019-06-29T19:50:20Z","timestamp":1561837820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2012\/815972\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["815972","815972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/815972","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-5893","1687-5907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-5893","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-5907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}