{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:09:52Z","timestamp":1761059392252},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CECIAA society"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Human-Computer Interaction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Even if their spatial reasoning capabilities remain quite similar to those of sighted people, blind people encounter difficulties in getting distant information from their surroundings. Thus, whole body displacements, tactile map consultations, or auditory solutions are needed to establish physical contacts with their environment. Therefore, the accuracy of nonvisual spatial representations heavily relies upon the efficiency of exploration strategies and the ability to coordinate egocentric and allocentric spatial frames of reference. This study aims to better understand the mechanisms of this coordination without vision by analyzing cartographic exploration strategies and assessing their influence on mental spatial representations. Six blind sailors were immersed within a virtual haptic and auditory maritime environment. They were required to learn the layout of the map. Their movements were recorded and we identified some exploration strategies. Then they had to estimate the directions of six particular seamarks in aligned and misaligned situations. Better accuracy and coordination were obtained when participants used the \u201ccentral point of reference\u201d strategy. Our discussion relative to the articulation between geometric enduring representations and salient transient perceptions provides implications on map reading techniques and on mobility and orientation programs for blind people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/835246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,14]],"date-time":"2012-09-14T18:11:07Z","timestamp":1347646267000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Accuracy and Coordination of Spatial Frames of Reference during the Exploration of Virtual Maps: Interest for Orientation and Mobility of Blind People?"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Simonnet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS UMR 6285 LabSTICC-IHSEV\/HAAL, Telecom Bretagne, Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise, CS 83818-29238 Brest Cedex 3, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Vieilledent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LaTIM-Inserm U 1101, Universit\u00e9 de Brest (UEB), Brest, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01773-3"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.113.2.358"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01961-7"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0278-7393.28.6.1051"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.04.009"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0061626"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.10.005"},{"issue":"4","key":"9","first-page":"615","volume":"13","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2001.0758"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.32.4.867"},{"issue":"1","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.20","volume":"121","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4157\/grj1984b.73.93","volume":"73","year":"2000","journal-title":"Geographical Review of Japan B"},{"issue":"1","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.122.1.73","volume":"122","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1998.0097","volume":"18","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"17","year":"1998"},{"key":"18","first-page":"8","volume":"87","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness"},{"issue":"8","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1068\/p250967","volume":"25","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"3","key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1068\/p260345","volume":"26","year":"1997","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"5","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X9208600508","volume":"86","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness"},{"issue":"4","key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200735","volume":"31","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"24","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Multimodal interfaces for representing and accessing geospatial information","year":"2006"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2007.08.001"},{"key":"27","series-title":"Oldenburg Computer Science Series","volume":"4","year":"2008"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17483100903100277"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2151413a0"},{"key":"30","year":"2003"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(97)00189-3"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326969eco0202_3","volume":"2","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ecological Psychology"},{"key":"3","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202757","volume":"22","year":"1994","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1068\/p080011","volume":"8","year":"1979","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"2","key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206884","volume":"61","year":"1999","journal-title":"Perception and Psychophysics"},{"issue":"4","key":"35","first-page":"318","volume":"139","year":"2001","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0948"}],"container-title":["Advances in Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2012\/835246.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2012\/835246.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2012\/835246.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T18:22:42Z","timestamp":1594664562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2012\/835246\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["835246","835246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/835246","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-5893","1687-5907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-5893","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-5907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}