{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:41:52Z","timestamp":1772160112273,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture Sports, Science and Technology of Japan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ginseng roots (<jats:italic>Panax ginseng<\/jats:italic>CA Meyer) have been used traditionally for the treatment, especially prevention, of various diseases in China, Korea, and Japan. Both experimental and clinical studies suggest ginseng roots to have pharmacological effects in patients with life-style-related diseases such as non-insulin-dependent diabetic mellitus, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. The topical use of ginseng roots to treat skin complaints including atopic suppurative dermatitis, wounds, and inflammation is also described in ancient Chinese texts; however, there have been relatively few studies in this area. In the present paper, we describe introduce the biological and pharmacological effects of ginsenoside Rb<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>isolated from Red ginseng roots on skin damage caused by burn-wounds using male Balb\/c mice (<jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>) and by ultraviolet B irradiation using male C57BL\/6J and albino hairless (HR-1) mice (<jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>). Furthermore, to clarify the mechanisms behind these pharmacological actions, human primary keratinocytes and the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT were used in experiments<jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/946242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,20]],"date-time":"2012-02-20T16:03:54Z","timestamp":1329753834000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effects of Ginsenoside<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">R<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">b<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn mathvariant=\"bold\">1<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msub><\/mml:math>on Skin Changes"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Kimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Basic Medical Research, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 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