{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:29:56Z","timestamp":1761895796547,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006683","name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["11061012","RDF10-01-27","RDF10-02-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11061012","RDF10-01-27","RDF10-02-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Research Development Fund","award":["11061012","RDF10-01-27","RDF10-02-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11061012","RDF10-01-27","RDF10-02-03"]}]},{"name":"Research Development Fund","award":["11061012","RDF10-01-27","RDF10-02-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11061012","RDF10-01-27","RDF10-02-03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Activities in laboratories, workshops, and offices can be significantly affected by their ambiance and environmental conditions, such as lighting, humidity, and temperature. This research focuses on laboratories and aims to improve people's performance of activities inside them. To this end, we have developed a cyber-physical system (CPS) for a smart\/intelligent laboratory environment which is able to dynamically and automatically interpret and regulate environmental conditions. In this paper, we present the CPS development framework. The proposed CPS can measure, analyze, and regulate the thermal comfort. In order to prolong the lifetime of the system, mechanisms for low-volume communication, distributed computation, and habit-based adaptive control are proposed. Evaluations of an on-site deployment verify the functionality of the proposed CPS. Although our focus is on laboratories, this research can be applied to other similar environments, which are intended to support human performance and productivity, and has implications for the creation of smart cities. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/109014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]],"date-time":"2013-12-31T21:00:56Z","timestamp":1388523656000},"page":"109014","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Building an Intelligent Laboratory Environment via a Cyber-Physical System"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6189-6424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi-Un","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5787-4716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ka Lok","family":"Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3600-8955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai-Ning","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China"}]},{"given":"Eng Gee","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China"}]},{"given":"Kaiyu","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1837274.1837461"},{"key":"B2-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/475818"},{"key":"B3-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2161237"},{"key":"B4-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2160929"},{"key":"B5-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2161244"},{"key":"B6-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869983.1870005"},{"key":"B7-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409635.1409637"},{"key":"B8-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3414\/ME0592"},{"first-page":"718","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST '11)","author":"Hirsch B.","key":"B9-2013-109014"},{"key":"B10-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2009.48"},{"key":"B11-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2009.32"},{"key":"B12-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38027-3_77"},{"key":"B13-2013-109014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISESEE.2011.5977088"},{"issue":"3","key":"B14-2013-109014","first-page":"224","volume":"50","author":"Liping W.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Architectural Science Review"},{"first-page":"H1B-1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering","author":"Lei C. 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