{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:44:01Z","timestamp":1740141841649,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Internet of Things imposes demanding requirements on wireless sensor networks as key players in context awareness procurement. Temporal and spatial ubiquities are one of the essential features that meet technology boundaries in terms of energy management. Limited energy availability makes anywhere and anytime sensing a challenging task that forces sensor nodes to wisely use every bit of available power. One of the earliest and most determining decisions in the electronic design stage is the choice of the silicon building blocks that will conform hardware architecture. Designers have to choose between dual architectures (based on a low-power microcontroller controlling a radio module) and single architectures (based on a system on chip). This decision, together with finite state machine design and application firmware, is crucial to minimize power consumption while maintaining expected sensor node performance. This paper provides keys for energy analysis of wireless sensor node architecture according to the specific requirements of any application. It thoroughly analyzes pros and cons of dual and single architectures providing designers with the basis to select the most efficient for each application. It also provides helpful considerations for optimal sensing-system design, analyzing how different strategies for sensor measuring and data exchanging affect node energy consumption. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/136745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,28]],"date-time":"2013-04-28T21:01:03Z","timestamp":1367182863000},"page":"136745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hardware Architecture Design for WSN Runtime Extension"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Asensio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering Research (I3A) of the University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Blasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering Research (I3A) of the University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering Research (I3A) of the University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5316-8171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Casas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering Research (I3A) of the University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2084250"},{"key":"B2-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2057590"},{"key":"B3-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2015754"},{"volume-title":"Sensors Everywhere. Wireless Network Technologies and Solutions","year":"2010","author":"G\u00f3mez C. C.","key":"B4-2013-136745"},{"key":"B5-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7323\/ijaet\/v1_iss1_2"},{"key":"B6-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s8128037"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC '11)","author":"Soua R.","key":"B7-2013-136745"},{"key":"B8-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2129990"},{"key":"B10-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s90906869"},{"key":"B12-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2006.870321"},{"issue":"5","key":"B13-2013-136745","volume":"2","author":"Bilouhan S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research"},{"key":"B14-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2003.09.010"},{"key":"B15-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/163413"},{"key":"B16-2013-136745","unstructured":"Ahmad Madani S. M.Cross layer design for low power wireless sensor networks [Ph.D. thesis]2008"},{"key":"B17-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMTC.2010.5488015"},{"key":"B18-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2008.4539479"},{"key":"B19-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2009.2016882"},{"key":"B20-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIM.2011.6041377"},{"key":"B21-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIM.2009.4811133"},{"key":"B26-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD.2005.1560192"},{"first-page":"388","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 17th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems","author":"Gao M.","key":"B27-2013-136745"},{"key":"B29-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2009.5168932"},{"key":"B30-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMTC.2010.5488015"},{"key":"B31-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/wsn.2011.31003"},{"key":"B32-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100605443"},{"key":"B33-2013-136745","first-page":"559","volume":"45","author":"Gholamzadeh B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd European Conference Forum Bauinformatik","author":"Wang W. S.","key":"B34-2013-136745"},{"key":"B35-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWPC.2007.342596"},{"key":"B36-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/286981"},{"key":"B37-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100605569"},{"issue":"2","key":"B38-2013-136745","first-page":"50","volume":"2","author":"Madan V.","year":"2012","journal-title":"VSRD International Journal of Elecrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"B39-2013-136745","volume":"2","author":"Chien T. V.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal on Advanded Science Engineering Information Technologgy"},{"key":"B40-2013-136745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100605809"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/136745","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2013\/136745","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/136745","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T21:52:43Z","timestamp":1621201963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2013\/136745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2013\/136745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/136745","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1550-1477"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1550-1477"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]]}}}