{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T23:33:16Z","timestamp":1778283196119,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]],"date-time":"2013-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":352,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012021","name":"Iran university of medical sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012021","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this cross\u2010sectional study was to investigate <jats:italic>the possibility that the saccule may contribute to human hearing<\/jats:italic>. The forty participants included twenty healthy people and twenty other subjects selected from patients who presented with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo to Audiology Department of Hazrat Rasoul Akram hospital (Tehran, Iran).  Assessments comprised of audiological evaluations, cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs), recognition of spoken phonemes in white noise (Rsp in wn), and auditory brainstem response to 500\u2009Hz tone burst (ABR<jats:sub>500\u2009HZ<\/jats:sub>). Twenty affected ears with decreased vestibular excitability as detected by abnormal cVEMPs revealed decreased scores of Rsp in wn and abnormal findings of ABR<jats:sub>500\u2009HZ<\/jats:sub>. Both unaffected and normal ears had normal results. Multiple comparisons of mean values of cVEMPs and ABR<jats:sub>500\u2009HZ<\/jats:sub> between three groups were significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05, ANOVA). The correlation between RSP in wn and p13 latencies was significant. The peak\u2010to\u2010peak amplitudes showed significant correlation to RSP in wn. The correlation between RSP in wn and the latencies of n23 was significant. In high\u2010level of noisy competing situations, healthy human saccular sensation can mediate the detection of low frequencies and possibly help in  cochlear hearing for frequency and intensity discrimination. So, all human hearing is not cochlear.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/147160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]],"date-time":"2013-12-19T21:02:32Z","timestamp":1387486952000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Is All Human Hearing Cochlear?"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8034-4334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyede Faranak","family":"Emami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(02)00278-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","series-title":"Acid-Free Paper","volume-title":"Springer Handbook of Auditory Research","author":"Eatock R. A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","first-page":"572","volume-title":"Auditory Evoked Potentials Basic Principles and Clinical Application","author":"Jacobson G. P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4786895"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","unstructured":"EmamiS. F. PourbakhtA. DaneshiA. SheykholeslamiK. EmamjomeH. andKammaliM. Sound sensitivity of the saccule to low frequency in healthy adults ISRN Otolaryngology. In press."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-85908-6_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4786900"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/850629"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1373662"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(01)00333-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2012.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-005-0002-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000194511.14740.9c"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.16.2.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","first-page":"215","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science the Auditory Brain","author":"Yonatan I. F.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199233281.013.0009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"602","volume-title":"New Handbook of Auditory Evoked Responses","author":"Hall J. W.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199233281.013.0005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/246065"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00928.x"}],"container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2013\/147160.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2013\/147160.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/147160","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T15:13:09Z","timestamp":1720278789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2013\/147160"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"J.","family":"Gavil\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. H. S.","family":"Jen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2013\/147160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/147160","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2356-6140","1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2356-6140","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-08-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-10-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-12-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"147160"}}