{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:10:12Z","timestamp":1761844212902,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Previous research has reported a strong relationship between endorsing gambling as an escape and problem\/pathological gambling as measured by the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). The present study recruited 249 university students to complete the Gambling Functional Assessment-Revised (GFA-R), which measures the function of the respondent\u2019s gambling, as well as the SOGS and the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), which was designed to identify gambling problems in the general population. Endorsing gambling as an escape on the GFA-R was again predictive of SOGS scores. The function of one\u2019s gambling was also predictive of the respondents\u2019 PGSI scores, but whether gambling for positive reinforcement or as an escape was the significant predictor differed between male and female respondents. Scores on the GFA-R subscales also accounted for a significant amount of variance in PGSI scores above and beyond that accounted for by SOGS scores. The present results support the idea that both practitioners and researchers should be interested in the function of an individual\u2019s gambling as well as the presence or the absence of pathology. They also suggest that differences in the function of gambling might also exist between the sexes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/156365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T16:01:28Z","timestamp":1354377688000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Relationship between Endorsing Gambling as an Escape and the Display of Gambling Problems"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1487-8220","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeffrey N.","family":"Weatherly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8380, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"year":"2005","key":"19"},{"issue":"9","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","volume":"144","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"year":"1999","key":"10"},{"year":"2001","key":"7"},{"year":"1999","key":"8"},{"key":"5","first-page":"44","volume":"1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Analysis of Gambling Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02211821","volume":"18","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445508320927"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445511416635","volume":"35","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9275-8","volume":"28","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"18","first-page":"61","volume":"4","year":"2010","journal-title":"Analysis of Gambling Behavior"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/15021149.2012.11434403","volume":"13","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Behavior Analysis"},{"key":"25"},{"year":"2003","key":"1"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024971521887","volume":"13","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(00)00158-1"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.635675","volume":"12","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.180"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790600927845","volume":"6","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"year":"2010","key":"14"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021591"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2012.04.001","volume":"9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.86","volume":"110","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"}],"container-title":["Journal of Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jad\/2013\/156365.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jad\/2013\/156365.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jad\/2013\/156365.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,6]],"date-time":"2019-07-06T05:11:46Z","timestamp":1562389906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jad\/2013\/156365\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["156365","156365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/156365","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-7834","2090-7850"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-7834"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-7850"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}