{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:43:27Z","timestamp":1740141807606,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["21610318","61070165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21610318","61070165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21610318","61070165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21610318","61070165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Duty-cycled operation has been introduced as an efficient way to preserve nodes energy and prolong network lifetime for wireless sensor networks. However, such networks are often logically disconnected since there is a limited number of active nodes within a period of time. Traditional routing algorithms, which have been designed for always-awake wireless networks, suffer excessive waiting time incurred by asynchronous schedule of nodes and cannot be applied to these time-dependent sensor networks. In this work, we study the optimization of delivery delay for low-duty-cycle sensor networks. Specially, we theoretically analyze the sleep latency in low-duty-cycle networks and present a new routing metric, which takes both lossy link and asynchronous schedule of nodes into consideration. Based on the metric, we propose delay-driven routing algorithms to find optimal forwarder in order to reduce delivery delay for source-to-sink communication. We compare our design against state-of-the-art routing algorithms derived in wireless networks through large-scale simulations and testbed experiments, which show that our algorithms can achieve a significant reduction in delivery delay. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/198283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,25]],"date-time":"2013-09-25T01:24:31Z","timestamp":1380072271000},"page":"198283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Delay-Driven Routing for Low-Duty-Cycle Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Zuzhi","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/844193.844196"},{"key":"B2-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1464420.1464429"},{"key":"B3-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644038.1644049"},{"key":"B4-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869983.1869997"},{"key":"B5-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2006.26"},{"key":"B6-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644038.1644058"},{"key":"B7-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2011.191"},{"first-page":"20","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN \u203205)","author":"Cao Q.","key":"B8-2013-198283"},{"key":"B9-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2006.04861"},{"key":"B10-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BROADNETS.2004.71"},{"key":"B11-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/345910.345953"},{"key":"B13-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1362542.1362543"},{"key":"B14-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-005-1766-z"},{"key":"B15-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2010.41"},{"key":"B16-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS.2009.12"},{"first-page":"322","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc \u203206)","author":"Keshavarzian A.","key":"B17-2013-198283"},{"key":"B18-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.266"},{"key":"B19-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2008.4697046"},{"key":"B20-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5461987"},{"key":"B21-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185677.2185731"},{"first-page":"335","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks(SECON \u203212)","author":"Ghadimi E.","key":"B22-2013-198283"},{"key":"B23-2013-198283","first-page":"2470","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2005","volume":"4","author":"Lu G."},{"first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the RTAS 10th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS \u203204)","author":"Yang X.","key":"B24-2013-198283"},{"first-page":"244","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd AnnualJoint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM \u203204)","author":"Yu Y.","key":"B25-2013-198283"},{"key":"B12-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2005.01.002"},{"first-page":"14","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys \u203203)","author":"Woo A.","key":"B29-2013-198283"},{"first-page":"517","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (IEEE SECON \u203204)","author":"Zuniga M.","key":"B26-2013-198283"},{"key":"B28-2013-198283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1274858.1274870"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/198283","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2013\/198283","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/198283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T20:25:50Z","timestamp":1621196750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2013\/198283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2013\/198283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/198283","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1550-1477"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1550-1477"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]]}}}