{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T23:35:23Z","timestamp":1794440123383,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiology Research and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite being well visualized by different cross-sectional imaging techniques, the spleen is many times overlooked during the abdominal examination. The major reason is the low frequency of splenic abnormalities, the majority consisting of incidental findings. There has been a steady increase in the number of performed abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies; therefore, it is important to be familiar to the major MRI characteristics of disease processes involving the spleen, in order to interpret the findings correctly, reaching whenever possible the appropriate diagnosis. The spleen may be involved in several pathologic conditions like congenital diseases, trauma, inflammation, vascular disorders and hematologic disorders, benign and malignant tumors, and other disease processes that focally or diffusely affect the spleen. This paper presents a description and representative MRI images for many of these disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/219297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,25]],"date-time":"2013-11-25T18:58:29Z","timestamp":1385405909000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Spleen Revisited: An Overview on Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Palas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Hospital Garcia de Orta, 2801-951 Almada, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio P.","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Hospital Garcia de Orta, 2801-951 Almada, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Hospital Garcia de Orta, 2801-951 Almada, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1249"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.9.1281","volume":"30","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12112765","volume":"266","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.185.2.1410358","volume":"185","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0778"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22395"},{"issue":"2","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.14.2.8190956","volume":"14","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.254045154","volume":"25","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"884","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.884.740767","volume":"74","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Radiology"},{"key":"10","first-page":"152","volume":"11","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2008.02.008"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0221-0363(07)89854-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1148\/105.3.517","volume":"105","year":"1972","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"14","first-page":"358","volume":"60","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Surgeon"},{"issue":"3","key":"15","first-page":"55","volume":"38","year":"2000","journal-title":"South African Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2006.06.003"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.11.83","volume":"11","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.16.1.107","volume":"16","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2005.0002","volume":"5","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2007.8.6.531"},{"issue":"1","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.1.8988207","volume":"202","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.244045006","volume":"24","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2006.06.004"},{"issue":"11","key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199111000-00001","volume":"15","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2302030196"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199801000-00007"},{"issue":"4","key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.4.823","volume":"150","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2010.0026"},{"issue":"10","key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199310000-00001","volume":"17","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2351040308"}],"container-title":["Radiology Research and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/rrp\/2013\/219297.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/rrp\/2013\/219297.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/rrp\/2013\/219297.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T23:07:07Z","timestamp":1498086427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/rrp\/2013\/219297\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["219297","219297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/219297","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-1941","2090-195X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-1941","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-195X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}