{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T06:06:27Z","timestamp":1744869987740,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004892","name":"Agencia Espa\u00f1ola de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional para el Desarrollo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are formed by wireless mobile devices that do not require a predefined infrastructure and where all nodes are at the same level without the need of a central coordinator. The routing is an important task in this kind of networks because of highly dynamic environments and other characteristics. Routing consists of sending the information from sender nodes to destination nodes in a multihop manner. There are different techniques to solve the routing problem. We rely on bioinspired algorithms, those that take into account the behavior of certain animals to solve it. Specifically we design a novel routing algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) which uses the concepts of Swarm Intelligence and analyzes the behavior of ants at the time of obtaining the food. In this work, we present Hybrid ACO Routing (HACOR), a bio-inspired protocol based on ACO. In the simulation results, we observe how this protocol performs significantly better compared to a state-of-the-art routing protocol, according to the analyzed metrics. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/265485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,23]],"date-time":"2013-05-23T21:01:10Z","timestamp":1369342870000},"page":"265485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Hybrid ACO Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Rup\u00e9rez Ca\u00f1as","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Group of Analysis, Security and Systems (GASS), Department of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (DISIA), School of Computer Science, Office 431, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Calle Profesor Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda Santesmases s\/n, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"A. L.","family":"Sandoval Orozco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group of Analysis, Security and Systems (GASS), Department of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (DISIA), School of Computer Science, Office 431, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Calle Profesor Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda Santesmases s\/n, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"L. J.","family":"Garc\u00eda Villalba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group of Analysis, Security and Systems (GASS), Department of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (DISIA), School of Computer Science, Office 431, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Calle Profesor Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda Santesmases s\/n, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"P.-S.","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Technology, Sungshin Women's University, 249-1 Dongseon-dong 3-ga, Seoul 136-742, Republic of Korea"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"B4-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2002.1006968"},{"key":"B15-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s110403652"},{"key":"B10-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s91108399"},{"key":"B16-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s110404438"},{"key":"B5-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3626"},{"key":"B3-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSA.1999.749281"},{"first-page":"1470","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC \u203299)","author":"Dorigo M.","key":"B2-2013-265485"},{"key":"B6-2013-265485","unstructured":"Di Caro G. A.Ant colony optimization and its application to adaptive routing in telecommunication networks [Ph.D. thesis]2004Brussels, BelgiumFaculte des Sciences Appliquees, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles"},{"key":"B1-2013-265485","unstructured":"Dorigo M.Optimization, learning and natural algorithms [Ph.D. thesis]1992ItalyPolitecnico di Milano"},{"key":"B8-2013-265485","first-page":"412","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS \u203204)","volume":"1","author":"Zheng X."},{"key":"B11-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2008.06.001"},{"key":"B13-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17604-3_12"},{"key":"B7-2013-265485","first-page":"461","volume-title":"Proceedings of the of Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN \u203204)","volume":"3242","author":"Di Caro G. A."},{"key":"B9-2013-265485","unstructured":"Ducatelle F.Adaptive routing in ad hoc wireless multi-hop networks [Ph.D. thesis]2007Lugano, SwitzerlandUniversita della Svizzera Italiana, Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi sull'Intelligenza"},{"key":"B12-2013-265485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2009.0826"},{"first-page":"300","volume-title":"Proceedings of the FGIT-MulGraB","author":"Ca\u00f1as D. 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