{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T19:03:27Z","timestamp":1785179007411,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of<jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>in low-risk patients treated at a first level clinic (primary health care represents the first level of contact of individuals, families, and the community with the system national health). Using a cross-sectional study in patients treated in clinical laboratory of the Sanitary District no. 7 of the city of Orizaba during the months June-July, 252 urine samples were collected for the identification of<jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>by PCR. Furthermore, we analyzed the sociodemographic characteristics of the studied population. We observed an overall prevalence of 23.41% (95% CI 22.10\u201324.72) for<jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>and 38.88% (95% CI 37.73\u201340.03) for<jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>. There was also presence of coinfection in 14.28% (95% CI 13.10\u201315.46), which was associated with the presence of pain. Most of the positive cases were observed in women house-maker (80%, 95% CI 50.36\u201348.98). The results of this study provide evidence that the majority of positive cases observed in the studied population are presented in an asymptomatic form and usually are not associated with any risk factor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/281892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]],"date-time":"2013-08-29T21:01:01Z","timestamp":1377810061000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Codetection of<i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i>and<i>Candida albicans<\/i>by PCR in Urine Samples in a Low-Risk Population Attended in a Clinic First Level in Central Veracruz, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"L\u00f3pez-Monteon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LADISER Inmunolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Veracruzana, 94340 Orizaba, VER, Mexico"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Veracruzana, 91000 Xalapa, VER, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. S.","family":"G\u00f3mez-Figueroa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LADISER Inmunolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Veracruzana, 94340 Orizaba, VER, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Ramos-Poceros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LADISER Inmunolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Veracruzana, 94340 Orizaba, VER, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Guzm\u00e1n-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LADISER Inmunolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Veracruzana, 94340 Orizaba, VER, Mexico"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Veracruzana, 91000 Xalapa, VER, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3896-7447","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A.","family":"Ramos-Ligonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LADISER Inmunolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Veracruzana, 94340 Orizaba, VER, Mexico"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Veracruzana, 91000 Xalapa, VER, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(95)02499-3"},{"key":"2","year":"2006"},{"key":"3","year":"2011"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.032334"},{"issue":"294","key":"5","first-page":"1","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"6","first-page":"40","volume":"133","year":"1997","journal-title":"Harefuah"},{"key":"7"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181644b9c"},{"issue":"13","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)83274-4","volume":"264","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"issue":"6","key":"11","first-page":"819","volume":"40","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cellular and Molecular Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"12","first-page":"80","volume":"19","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia"},{"key":"13","first-page":"22","volume":"19","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana de Micolog\u00eda"},{"key":"14","first-page":"2","volume":"2","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medscape Women's Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"15","first-page":"41","volume":"69","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10647440400025504"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.794-803.2004"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S694","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342003001100016","volume":"45","year":"2003","journal-title":"Salud Publica de Mexico"},{"key":"19","first-page":"67","volume":"7","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00748-12"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2009.070920"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01656-08"},{"issue":"8","key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2012.011373","volume":"23","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.5560"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-011-9514-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-16-4-187","volume":"16","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"27","first-page":"61","volume":"7","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medscape General Medicine"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02526-12"},{"issue":"11","key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1011.040555","volume":"10","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"30","first-page":"37","volume":"86","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sexually transmitted infections"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2010.48.1.61"},{"key":"32","year":"2008"},{"issue":"11","key":"33","first-page":"2125","volume":"70","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199707000-00008"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2013\/281892.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2013\/281892.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2013\/281892.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T03:36:29Z","timestamp":1646451389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2013\/281892\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["281892","281892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/281892","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}