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Currently, computer analysis of EGG provides few reliable parameters, such as frequency and the percentage of normal and altered slow wave activity (bradygastria and tachygastria). New EGG hardware and software, along with an appropriate arrangement of abdominal electrodes, could detect the coupling of the gastric slow wave from the EGG. At present, EGG does not diagnose a specific disease, but it puts in evidence stomach motor dysfunctions in different pathological conditions as gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia. Despite the current pitfalls of EGG, a multitasking diagnostic protocol could involve the EGG and the<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C-breath testing for the evaluation of the gastric emptying time\u2014along with validated gastrointestinal questionnaires and biochemical evaluations of the main gastrointestinal peptides\u2014to identify dyspeptic subgroups. The present review tries to report the state of the art about the pathophysiological background of the gastric electrical activity, the recording and processing methodology of the EGG with particular attention to multichannel recording, and the possible clinical application of the EGG in adult and children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/282757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,25]],"date-time":"2013-05-25T21:00:31Z","timestamp":1369515631000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Electrogastrography in Adults and Children: The Strength, Pitfalls, and Clinical Significance of the Cutaneous Recording of the Gastric Electrical Activity"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1800-4830","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Riezzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Nutritional Pathophysiology, I.R.C.C.S. \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Via Turi 27, I-70013 Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0538-6072","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francesco","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Nutritional Pathophysiology, I.R.C.C.S. \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Via Turi 27, I-70013 Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Indrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Bari, Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare, I-70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"383","volume-title":"Electrical basis for gastrointestinal motility","year":"1987"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e328331b5ad"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2009.05331.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-006-0017-4"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1540\/jsmr.39.163"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6105","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.217497","volume":"589","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0257r.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.06.024"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.042176"},{"issue":"11","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2012.168","volume":"9","year":"2012","journal-title":"National Review of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.176206"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.117093"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5047","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.160440","volume":"586","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(03)00028-1"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1922.02640680020008","volume":"78","year":"1922","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0048466"},{"issue":"1","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478194","volume":"13","year":"1975","journal-title":"Medical and Biological Engineering"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1540\/jsmr.41.133"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1540\/jsmr.42.89"},{"key":"20","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Acquisition and analysis of electrogastrographic data. 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