{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:43:13Z","timestamp":1740141793887,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61202487","61170284","71071160","2014CB347800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202487","61170284","71071160","2014CB347800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61202487","61170284","71071160","2014CB347800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202487","61170284","71071160","2014CB347800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61202487","61170284","71071160","2014CB347800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202487","61170284","71071160","2014CB347800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61202487","61170284","71071160","2014CB347800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202487","61170284","71071160","2014CB347800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Localization is an essential service in most of the wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. This paper focuses on utilizing the moving passive event to achieve the network localizability in an initially nonlocalizable network. The hybrid TDOA and distance measurement is firstly used in the network localizability. We propose the sufficient conditions in terms of node localizability and network localizability, respectively. Besides, a more promising TDOA estimation approach, which is approximately synchronization-free, is proposed to well support our localization approach. We design a corresponding algorithm in distributed manner for the implementation of our approach. Compared with the current works, our approach requires no extra hardware cost and any adjustment of the current topology of the network and hence is more feasible in practice. We evaluate the performance of our approach via extensive simulations on a one-thousand-node network. Simulation results show that our TDOA estimation approach achieves the accuracy of 0.1 milliseconds. More than 90% nodes can be localized within 0.04 r, where r denotes the ranging radius of a sensor. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/305410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,27]],"date-time":"2013-10-27T21:03:21Z","timestamp":1382907801000},"page":"305410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Achieving Network Localizability in Nonlocalizable WSN with Moving Passive Event"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8876-2509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deke","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueshan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,27]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of ACM MobiCom","author":"Yang Z.","key":"B1-2013-305410"},{"first-page":"32","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM '00)","author":"Priyantha N. B.","key":"B2-2013-305410"},{"first-page":"110","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM '06)","author":"Goldenberg D. K.","key":"B3-2013-305410"},{"first-page":"313","volume-title":"Proceedings of 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM '05)","author":"Goldenberg D. K.","key":"B4-2013-305410"},{"key":"B6-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644038.1644049"},{"key":"B7-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2010.2049578"},{"issue":"8","key":"B8-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.122","volume":"11","author":"Yang Z.","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"B9-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2005.843548"},{"key":"B10-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2008.4697047"},{"key":"B11-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2005.43"},{"first-page":"174","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS '04)","author":"Sichitiu M. L.","key":"B12-2013-305410"},{"first-page":"172","volume-title":"Proceedings of 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM '05)","author":"Priyantha N. B.","key":"B13-2013-305410"},{"key":"B14-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-007-0034-9"},{"journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems","year":"2013","author":"Chen T.","key":"B15-2013-305410"},{"key":"B16-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2011.081211.111345"},{"key":"B17-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/S1110865703212075"},{"key":"B18-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.885745"},{"first-page":"3001","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Interntional Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","author":"Kaplan L. M.","key":"B19-2013-305410"},{"key":"B20-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7.826319"},{"first-page":"81","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '03)","author":"He T.","key":"B21-2013-305410"},{"key":"B22-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2009.5301412"},{"first-page":"775","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM '00)","author":"Bahl P.","key":"B23-2013-305410"},{"key":"B24-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.1976.308294"},{"key":"B25-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.301830"},{"key":"B26-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2011-72"},{"key":"B27-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1127777.1127785"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems","author":"Liu J.","key":"B28-2013-305410"},{"issue":"2","key":"B29-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1984.1164314","volume":"32","author":"Azaria M.","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing"},{"key":"B30-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2011.30"},{"key":"B31-2013-305410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2004.1354686"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/305410","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2013\/305410","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/305410","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T19:03:36Z","timestamp":1621191816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2013\/305410"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2013\/305410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/305410","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1550-1477"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1550-1477"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]}}}