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Silicon improves bone matrix quality and facilitates bone mineralization. Increased intake of bioavailable silicon has been associated with increased bone mineral density. Silicon supplementation in animals and humans has been shown to increase bone mineral density and improve bone strength. Dietary sources of bioavailable silicon include whole grains, cereals, beer, and some vegetables such as green beans. Silicon in the form of silica, or silicon dioxide (SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>), is a common food additive but has limited intestinal absorption. More attention to this important mineral by the academic community may lead to improved nutrition, dietary supplements, and better understanding of the role of silicon in the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/316783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,15]],"date-time":"2013-05-15T21:34:07Z","timestamp":1368653647000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Charles T.","family":"Price","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orlando Health Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 1222 Orange Avenue, Orlando, FL 32806, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Koval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orlando Health Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 1222 Orange Avenue, Orlando, 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