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To investigate the accuracy and limitations of each method, the simulation results are compared in terms of the dam deformation, contact stress along the interface, stresses in the concrete face slab, and separation of the concrete face slab from the cushion layer. In particular, the predicted dam deformation and slab separation are compared with the in-situ observation data to classify these methods according to their agreement with the in-situ observations. It is revealed that the interface element and thin-layer element methods have their limitations in predicting contact stress, slab separation, and stresses in the concrete face slab if a large slip occurs. The contact analysis method seems to be the best choice whether the separation is finite or not.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/320890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,26]],"date-time":"2013-09-26T21:11:52Z","timestamp":1380229912000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Comparative Study on Interface Elements, Thin-Layer Elements, and Contact Analysis Methods in the Analysis of High Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dams"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Xiao-xiang","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]},{"given":"Hui-na","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]},{"given":"Quan-ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]},{"given":"Bing-yin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","year":"1985"},{"issue":"3","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1061\/JSFEAQ.0001133","volume":"94","year":"1968","journal-title":"Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.1610030308"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620210402"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-352X(89)90011-6"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1365-1609(02)00113-2"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-352X(90)90007-I"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.1610080103"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2004.07.004"},{"key":"13","series-title":"SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics","first-page":"xiv+495","volume":"8","year":"1988"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.489"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2004.02.011"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.374"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620360403"},{"key":"21","first-page":"xvi+689","year":"2000"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620360302"},{"key":"22","year":"2000"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620360104"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2013\/320890.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2013\/320890.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2013\/320890.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,6]],"date-time":"2022-03-06T23:32:21Z","timestamp":1646609541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2013\/320890\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["320890","320890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/320890","relation":{},"ISSN":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1110-757X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}