{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:43:04Z","timestamp":1740141784938,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R31-10026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R31-10026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), hierarchical routing protocol is commonly used for energy efficiency. In particular, the TEEN (Threshold sensitive Energy Efficient sensor Network) protocol is used widely as a basic clustered multihop routing protocol. However, energy efficient routing protocols without proper security suffer from many security vulnerabilities. Hence, in this paper, we propose a hybrid key scheme specially for the TEEN protocol: a symmetric key scheme for the intracluster and a public key scheme for the intercluster. The simulation results show that network lifetime of the proposed hybrid key scheme decreases about 8% than the TEEN protocol and about 4% compared with the TEEN protocol with symmetric key scheme. On the other hand, a hybrid key scheme provides better probability of successful transmission than that of the symmetric key scheme. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/391986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,16]],"date-time":"2013-06-16T21:00:24Z","timestamp":1371416424000},"page":"391986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Key Schemes for Security Enhanced TEEN Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9132-0792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saewoom","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Mechatronics, Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics (DNE) World-Class University (WCU), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youngtae","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7979-7224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiseon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Mechatronics, Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics (DNE) World-Class University (WCU), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-2013-391986","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2002.1024422"},{"key":"B2-2013-391986","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.06003"},{"first-page":"2009","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium","author":"Arati M.","key":"B3-2013-391986"},{"key":"B4-2013-391986","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2004.1368895"},{"first-page":"113","volume-title":"IEEE Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications","author":"Karlof C.","key":"B5-2013-391986"},{"key":"B6-2013-391986","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1065545.1065548"},{"first-page":"41","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security","author":"Eschenauer L.","key":"B7-2013-391986"},{"key":"B9-2013-391986","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2000.926982"},{"first-page":"195","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium","author":"Arati M.","key":"B10-2013-391986"},{"first-page":"2051","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC '08)","author":"Muruganathan S. 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