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Using the variability of the intergenic spacer 16S-23S and 16S rRNA gene sequences, the isolates were identified as the genera<jats:italic>Lactococcus, Pediococcus, Lactobacillus, Weissella,<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>. All the strains showed proteolytic activity with variable rates 42% were EPS producers, while only 10% showed the ability to grow in 9% NaCl. In addition, a low rate of antibiotic resistance was detected among rhizospheric enterococci. Furthermore, a strong antibacterial activity against plant and\/or pathogenic bacteria of<jats:italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pantoea agglomerans, Pseudomonas savastanoi<\/jats:italic>, the food-borne<jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus,<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>was recorded. Antifungal activity evaluation showed that<jats:italic>Botrytis cinerea<\/jats:italic>was the most inhibited fungus followed by<jats:italic>Penicillium expansum, Verticillium dahliae,<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Aspergillus niger<\/jats:italic>. Most of the active strains belonged to the genera<jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Weissella<\/jats:italic>. This study led to suggest that environmental-derived LAB strains could be selected for technological application to control pathogenic bacteria and to protect food safety from postharvest deleterious microbiota.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/405708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,14]],"date-time":"2013-09-14T21:01:27Z","timestamp":1379192487000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Diversity and Antimicrobial Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Rhizosphere of Olive Trees and Desert Truffles of Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6416-685X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Imene","family":"Fhoula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar, Facult\u00e9 des Science de Tunis, LR03ES03 Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomol\u00e9cules Actives, 2092 Tunis, 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