{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T20:00:38Z","timestamp":1778011238870,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"IRCCS \u201cBurlo Garofolo\u201d"},{"name":"IRCCS \u201cE. Medea\u201d"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Neurological Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It is not sure if persons with dyslexia have ocular motor deficits in addition to their deficits in rapid visual information processing. A 15-year-old boy afflicted by severe dyslexia was submitted to saccadic eye movement recording. Neurological and ophthalmic examinations were normal apart from the presence of an esophoria for near and slightly longer latencies of pattern visual evoked potentials. Subclinical saccadic alterations were present, which could be at the basis of the reading pathology: (1) low velocities (and larger durations) of the adducting saccades of the left eye with undershooting and long-lasting postsaccadic onward drift, typical of the internuclear ophthalmoplegia; (2) saccades interrupted in mid-flight and fixation instability, which are present in cases of brainstem premotor disturbances.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/406861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,2]],"date-time":"2013-06-02T21:00:56Z","timestamp":1370206856000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Saccadic Alterations in Severe Developmental Dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Pensiero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS \u201cBurlo Garofolo\u201d, Via dell\u2019Istria 65\/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agostino","family":"Accardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics (DEEI), University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Michieletto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute IRCCS \u201cEugenio Medea\u201d, 33100 Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Brambilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute IRCCS \u201cEugenio Medea\u201d, 33100 Udine, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Experimental and Clinical Medical Sciences, DISM, ICBN, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1","first-page":"578","volume":"58","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the American Optometric Association"},{"issue":"10","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90209-7","volume":"34","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(97)00170-X"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.11.007"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1657"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1993.tb22960.x","volume":"682","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(199906)5:2<59::AID-DYS134>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"5","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.186"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.11.016"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033458"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.006"},{"issue":"10","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf231","volume":"125","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2003.12.001"},{"issue":"5","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949903200507","volume":"32","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1995.0007"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.198"},{"key":"17","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948501800109","volume":"18","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1983.tb01852.x","volume":"74","year":"1983","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(83)90078-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948902200604","volume":"22","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290601181791"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1345-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198803000-00006","volume":"65","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"1","key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/109.1.81","volume":"109","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)90109-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"27","first-page":"104","volume":"12","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0723-1"},{"key":"29","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Neurological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crinm\/2013\/406861.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crinm\/2013\/406861.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crinm\/2013\/406861.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T14:02:25Z","timestamp":1498053745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/crinm\/2013\/406861\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["406861","406861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/406861","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6668","2090-6676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-6668","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}