{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:11:46Z","timestamp":1780384306117,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Depression Research and Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objectives and Methods<\/jats:italic>. This was an observational study of the efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (STPP) in a sample of 35 (30 women and 5 men) patients with moderate-to-severe \u201cmale depression\u201d (Gotland Scale for Male Depression (GSMD)\u2009\u2265\u200913) comorbid with unipolar mood disorder (dysthymia and major depression) or anxiety disorder. Outcome measures were GSMD and BHS (Beck Hopelessness Scale) score changes from baseline.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Patients had a strong response to STPP on the GSMD (estimated mean score change<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mtext>SE<\/mml:mtext><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>\u2212<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>9.08<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>2.74<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>;<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>; partial eta squared\u2009\u2009<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.50<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), but not on the BHS (estimated mean score change<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mtext>SE<\/mml:mtext><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>\u2212<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.92<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>1.55<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>;<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.57<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>; partial eta squared \u2009<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.03<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>). BHS score changes were significantly associated with GSMD score changes (Pearson's<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.56<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>;<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), even when controlling for the severity of hopelessness at the baseline (partial<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M7\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.62<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>;<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M8\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>).<jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. STPP proved to be effective in patients suffering from \u201cmale depression\u201d although hopelessness was only marginally reduced by this treatment which points to the need to better understand how STPP can be involved in the reduction of suicide risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/408983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,14]],"date-time":"2013-01-14T17:01:10Z","timestamp":1358182870000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Patients with \u201cMale Depression\u201d Syndrome, Hopelessness, and Suicide Risk: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Gloria","family":"Angeletti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions and Department of Psychiatry, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, 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