{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:44:08Z","timestamp":1740141848387,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Vehicular communication environments are characterized by highly mobile nodes, frequent topology changes, and a great variation in the number of neighbor vehicles. The network layer (NL) protocols must adapt continuously to these unreliable conditions, hence the growing effort in the development of protocols specific to vehicular networks. The aim of this work is to help create vehicular systems with an adaptive network layer, by means of proposing a middleware based on an adaptation model and using as input the context information of the vehicle. The architecture will build an adaptive network layer using two types of run-time adaptations: modification of NL protocol internal parameters and adaptations where a selection between NL protocols must be made. To assess the feasibility of our approach, we present two case study examples and present a first prototype. In addition, we briefly evaluate the adaptation presented in case study 1 via simulation, and we found that it produces 20% less control overhead. Furthermore, we present an analysis of the prototype performance to get a rough idea on the cost of using the middleware in the vehicular system; results show that it is feasible to implement the middleware in hardware similar to today's midrange smartphones. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/415297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]],"date-time":"2013-07-31T21:01:32Z","timestamp":1375304492000},"page":"415297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PLUGAM: Plug-In-Based Adaptation Middleware for Network Layer Protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Carlos F.","family":"Caloca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, CICESE Research Center, Carretera Ensenada-Tijuana, No. 3918 Zona Playitas, 22860 Ensenada, BC, Mexico"},{"name":"LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, University of Valenciennes et Haute Cambresis, Le Mont Houy, 59313 Valenciennes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Antonio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Mac\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, CICESE Research Center, Carretera Ensenada-Tijuana, No. 3918 Zona Playitas, 22860 Ensenada, BC, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Delot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, University of Valenciennes et Haute Cambresis, Le Mont Houy, 59313 Valenciennes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B31-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICSyN.2011.76"},{"key":"B1-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2008.4689254"},{"key":"B2-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2006.4362309"},{"first-page":"211","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Intelligent Transportation (WIT '08)","author":"Festag A.","key":"B3-2013-415297"},{"volume":"2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Adaptive and Reflective MIddleware (ARM '09)","author":"Nundloll V.","key":"B4-2013-415297"},{"key":"B15-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2009.12.003"},{"first-page":"303","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing (MobiHoc '03)","author":"Ramasubramanian V.","key":"B21-2013-415297"},{"first-page":"287","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS '04)","author":"Giannoulis S.","key":"B17-2013-415297"},{"key":"B22-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2006.298"},{"key":"B23-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1287748.1287764"},{"key":"B16-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MOBIQW.2006.361745"},{"key":"B24-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1858367.1858377"},{"key":"B25-2013-415297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VNC.2009.5416360"},{"first-page":"122","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (ComNetSat '12)","author":"Chen Y. 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