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Virions were round, 51\u2009nm in diameter, displayed a layered capsid structure, and were sensitive to chloroform and lowered salt concentration. The genome is linear dsDNA, 28,064\u2009bp in length, with 337\u2009bp terminal repeats and terminal proteins, and could transfect haloarchaeal species belonging to five different genera. The genome is predicted to carry 49 ORFs, including those for structural proteins, several of which were identified by mass spectroscopy. The close similarity of PH1 to SH1 (74% nucleotide identity) allowed a detailed description and analysis of the differences (divergent regions) between the two genomes, including the detection of repeat-mediated deletions. The relationship of SH1-like and pleolipoviruses to previously described genomic loci of virus and plasmid-related elements (ViPREs) of haloarchaea revealed an extensive level of recombination between the known haloviruses. PH1 is a member of the same virus group as SH1 and HHIV-2, and we propose the name<jats:italic>halosphaerovirus<\/jats:italic>to accommodate these viruses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/456318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]],"date-time":"2013-03-21T21:06:27Z","timestamp":1363899987000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["PH1: An Archaeovirus of<i>Haloarcula hispanica<\/i>Related to SH1 and HHIV-2"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0390-3910","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kate","family":"Porter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biota Holdings Limited, 10\/585 Blackburn Road, Notting Hill, VIC 3168, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5852-972X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sen-Lin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biodiversity Research Center, 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