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Inspired by the large and single-celled amoeboid organism, slime mold Physarum polycephalum, this paper presents a novel Physarum-inspired routing protocol (P-iRP) for WSNs to address the above issue. In P-iRP, a sensor node can choose the proper next hop by using a proposed Physarum-inspired selecting next hop model (P-iSNH), which comprehensively considers the distance, energy residue, and location of the next hop. As a result, the P-iRP can get a rather low algorithm complexity of [Formula: see text], which greatly reduces the processing delay and saves the energy of sensors. Moreover, by theoretical analysis, the P-iSNH always has an equilibrium solution for multiple next hop candidates, which is vital factor to the stability of routing protocol. Finally, simulation results show that P-iRP can perform better in many scenarios and achieve the effective tradeoff between routing efficiency and energy equilibrium compared to other famous algorithms. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/483581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]],"date-time":"2013-06-26T21:01:57Z","timestamp":1372280517000},"page":"483581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A Novel <i>Physarum<\/i>-Inspired Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mingchuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"},{"name":"Information Engineering College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, 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