{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:29:48Z","timestamp":1788870588953,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":243,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University Kebangsaan Malaysia","award":["FRGS\/1\/2013\/TK07\/UKM\/01\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2013\/TK07\/UKM\/01\/1"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation","award":["FRGS\/1\/2013\/TK07\/UKM\/01\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2013\/TK07\/UKM\/01\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Numerical investigation of the heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of a circular fitted with V\u2010cut twisted tape (VCT) insert with twist ratio (y = 2.93) and different cut depths (w = 0.5, 1, and 1.5\u2009cm) were studied for laminar flow using CFD package (FLUENT\u20106.3.26). The data obtained from plain tube were verified with the literature correlation to ensure the validation of simulation results. Classical twisted tape (CTT) with different twist ratios (y = 2.93, 3.91, 4.89) were also studied for comparison. The results show that the enhancement of heat transfer rate induced by the classical and V\u2010cut twisted tape inserts increases with the Reynolds number and decreases with twist ratio. The results also revealed that the V\u2010cut twisted tape with twist ratio y = 2.93 and cut depth w = 0.5\u2009cm offered higher heat transfer rate with significant increases in friction factor than other tapes. In addition the results of V\u2010cut twist tape compared with experimental and simulated data of right\u2010left helical tape inserts (RLT), it is found that the V\u2010cut twist tape offered better thermal contact between the surface and the fluid which ultimately leads to a high heat transfer coefficient. Consequently, 107% of maximum heat transfer was obtained by using this configuration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/492762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T17:00:55Z","timestamp":1378054855000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer and Friction Factor Characteristics in a Circular Tube Fitted with V\u2010Cut Twisted Tape Inserts"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Sami D.","family":"Salman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul Amir H.","family":"Kadhum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd S.","family":"Takriff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu Bakar","family":"Mohamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2004.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2006.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2006.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Experimental investigation of heat transfer enhancements with Al2O2 nanofluid and twisted tape insert in a circular tube","volume":"1","author":"Sundar L. 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