{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T11:11:59Z","timestamp":1775646719704,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the pretreatment hepatoprotective effect of the extract of marine-derived fungus<jats:italic>Trichurus spiralis<\/jats:italic>Hasselbr (TS) isolated from<jats:italic>Hippospongia communis<\/jats:italic>sponge on hepatotoxicity. Twenty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>7<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>). Group I served as \u2212ve control, group II served as the induced group receiving subcutaneously for seven days 0.25\u2009mg heavy metal mixtures, group III received (i.p.) TS extract of dose 40\u2009mg for seven days, and group IV served as the protected group pretreated with TS extract for seven days as a protection dose, and then treated with the heavy metal-mixture. The main pathological changes within the liver after heavy-metal mixtures administrations marked hepatic damage evidenced by foci of lobular necrosis with neutrophilic infiltration, adjacent to dysplastic hepatocytes. ALT and AST measurements show a significant increase in group II by 46.20% and 45.12%, respectively. Total protein, elevated by about 38.9% in induction group compared to the \u2212ve control group, in contrast to albumin, decreased as a consequence of metal administration with significant elevation on bilirubin level. The results prove that TS extract possesses a hepatoprotective property due to its proven antioxidant and free-radical scavenging properties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/510879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,13]],"date-time":"2013-01-13T21:00:49Z","timestamp":1358110849000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Pretreatment Hepatoprotective Effect of the Marine Fungus Derived from Sponge on Hepatic Toxicity Induced by Heavy Metals in Rats"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Nehad M.","family":"Abdel-Monem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Abdel-Azeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Systemic Mycology, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismaileya, 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