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Rapid diagnosis of rabies can help initiate prompt infection control and public health measures, obviate the need for unnecessary treatment\/medical tests, and assist in timely administration of pre\u2010 or postexposure prophylactic vaccination to family members and medical staff. Antemortem diagnosis of human rabies provides an impetus for clinicians to attempt experimental therapeutic approaches in some patients, especially after the reported survival of a few cases of human rabies. Traditional methods for antemortem and postmortem rabies diagnosis have several limitations. Recent advances in technology have led to the improvement or development of several diagnostic assays which include methods for rabies viral antigen and antibody detection and assays for viral nucleic acid detection and identification of specific biomarkers. These assays which complement traditional methods have the potential to revolutionize rabies diagnosis in future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/569712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]],"date-time":"2013-11-14T21:15:21Z","timestamp":1384463721000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Laboratory Diagnosis of Human Rabies: Recent Advances"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Reeta Subramaniam","family":"Mani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shampur Narayan","family":"Madhusudana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies. 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